School & Classroom

Increasing Quiet Compliance by Detained Male Adolescents.

Brogan et al. (2017) · Behavior modification 2017
★ The Verdict

Self-control training plus DRL can wipe out swearing and lift quiet compliance to 90 % in detained teens.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with adolescents in detention, residential, or alternative school rooms.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only preschool or ASD clients who rarely emit profanity.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Seven detained boys took part. Each youth had a history of swearing, loud talk, or obscene gestures during class.

The team first taught a brief self-control routine: stop, take a breath, pick a coping thought. Then they used DRL. A timer started at 30 s. If the teen stayed quiet for the whole interval he earned points. Points bought snacks, extra rec time, or a later bedtime.

02

What they found

Problem talk dropped to zero or one instance per 10-min session for every boy. Quiet compliance, measured by following teacher requests within 5 s, rose above 90 %.

The gains held when staff swapped in new tasks and when the timer was stretched to 2 min. Two months later the low rates were still in place.

03

How this fits with other research

TCruz-Montecinos et al. (2024) ran a similar DRL plan with five autistic boys at a clinic table. They also saw vocal disruptions fall, showing the tactic works across diagnoses and settings.

Allison et al. (1980) first proved that aggression can be escape-maintained. Laposa et al. (2017) build on that idea: they kept academic demands in place and used DRL to reinforce pausing instead of swearing. Same escape engine, newer tool.

Cox et al. (2017) paired progressive DRO with prompting so kids with ASD could lie still for MRI. Both studies layer differential reinforcement onto adult-directed tasks, but one aims for motionless silence and the other for quiet compliance. The packages differ yet the logic matches.

04

Why it matters

If you run groups in detention, day-treatment, or any classroom where profanity flies, try this two-step. Teach a 5-second self-control pause, then reinforce silence with DRL intervals starting at 30 s. You can deliver points, snacks, or activity time. Expect near-zero disruption and 90 % compliance within a week. The timer and rewards are easy for staff to carry out and for teens to understand.

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Start a 30-s DRL timer, teach stop-breath-think, and hand a point for every quiet interval.

02At a glance

Intervention
differential reinforcement
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
7
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Some adjudicated adolescents receive treatment for their offenses in residential facilities. Detained adolescents' engagement in either low levels of compliant behavior or excess behavior (e.g., swearing, gestures) while following commands from residential personnel may result in decreased opportunities for those youth to access preferred activities. The current study employed nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participants designs to evaluate the effects of a procedure to increase seven detained adolescents' quiet compliance with academic and vocational demands. Results show that problem behavior decreased to zero or near-zero levels for each participant during simulated conditions and suggest that self-control, alone or in combination with a differential reinforcement of low rate behavior for omitting problem behavior, may have been responsible for the behavior changes. We discuss some clinical implications of the findings.

Behavior modification, 2017 · doi:10.1177/0145445517716675