School & Classroom

Important skills for elementary school children: Implementing the preschool life skills program in Iceland

Hálfdanardóttir et al. (2022) · Behavioral Interventions 2022
★ The Verdict

A preschool teacher used a slimmed-down PLS package and still boosted life skills while cutting problem behavior.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching preschool or kindergarten teachers who need a fast, staff-light program.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with older kids or one-to-one therapy rooms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

A preschool teacher in Iceland ran a short version of the Preschool Life Skills program.

The class had neurotypical kids getting ready for elementary school.

The teacher taught instruction following, asking for help, and other life skills during regular class time.

02

What they found

Most children followed directions better and asked for things instead of acting out.

Problem behavior dropped while the skills went up.

The teacher could run the whole package without extra staff.

03

How this fits with other research

Moya et al. (2022) looked at 21 studies and found only half of classroom packages need every piece.

The Icelandic results fit that idea: the teacher used an abbreviated PLS and still saw gains.

Noda et al. (2009) also had a teacher run a behavioral package in Japan.

They pushed sitting posture from 20% to 90% with modeling, prompts, and praise.

Both studies show a solo teacher can move big classroom numbers with simple BST steps.

Haring et al. (1988) and Gross et al. (2007) used parents to teach safety skills at home.

Their parent-led BST worked too, proving the model works even when the adult changes.

04

Why it matters

You can trim the full PLS and still win.

Try the short package first if time is tight.

Train the teacher or assistant once, then let them run it solo.

Track instruction following and problem behavior for a week to see if the lean version is enough.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick two PLS lessons, model and role-play them for ten minutes at circle time, and tally instruction following for the rest of the week.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

AbstractTransition from preschool to elementary school can be difficult, especially for children that have not acquired important life skills. The preschool life skills (PLS) program was developed as a class‐wide program to teach typically developing preschool children important social and communication skills. PLS is an effective method for teaching children social skills as well as reducing problem behavior. However, there is a need to further evaluate the feasibility and generality of the program across different cultural contexts. The aim of this study was to evaluate an abbreviated version of the PLS program in a typical Icelandic preschool, with a preschool teacher as the primary implementer. PLS increased the likelihood of the occurrence of instruction following, functional communication, and decreased problem behavior for most children.

Behavioral Interventions, 2022 · doi:10.1002/bin.1846