School & Classroom

Implementing a Manualized, Classroom Transition Intervention for Students With ASD in Underresourced Schools.

Iadarola et al. (2018) · Behavior modification 2018
★ The Verdict

STAT is a cheap, teacher-friendly kit that cuts transition meltdowns in K-5 students with autism, but don’t expect it to boost school work or self-help.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping elementary students with autism in under-funded schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on medication or home-based parent training.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers tested a ready-made package called STAT in regular public schools. STAT stands for Schedules, Tools, and Activities for Transitions. Kids with autism in K-5 grades got the package. Teachers in low-budget schools used it during class changes.

02

What they found

Challenging behavior dropped in the STAT group. Teachers also followed the plan better than the wait-list group. Yet the kids did not become more engaged in school work. They also did not act more independent during the day.

03

How this fits with other research

Green et al. (2020) watched autistic kids fall behind in math for two and a half years. STAT did not touch academics, so the math gap is likely to stay unless we add academic help.

Maljaars et al. (2014) and Baptista et al. (2019) looked at moms at home. They found parenting style links to behavior problems. STAT shows teachers at school can also cut behavior problems, even without parent change.

Fuentes et al. (2023) tried a drug that did nothing for core autism traits. STAT, a low-cost behavior plan, did improve one real-world problem—transition behavior—while the pill failed.

04

Why it matters

You can place STAT in a classroom tomorrow. It needs no big gear or money. Use it to lower meltdowns during recess, lunch, or class swaps. Pair it with academic tools if you also want learning gains.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Tape a mini-schedule to each student’s desk that shows the next two class changes and reward quick, quiet moves with a sticker.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
150
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in public education settings experience difficulties with transitions during classroom routines, which can result in challenging behavior. Single-subject research supports techniques for transitions, but school-based approaches often require resources and training unavailable in low-resource districts, limiting implementation. We developed and evaluated the Schedules, Tools, and Activities for Transitions (STAT) program, a short-term, manualized intervention of behavioral supports to support daily routine transitions for students with ASD (K-5) in underresourced districts. We utilized a multisite, cluster-randomized, group comparison design (immediate treatment versus waitlist) with matched pairs ( n = 150 students, 57 educators). Data indicated (a) no group differences for academic engagement or classroom independence, and (b) an advantage for STAT in reducing challenging behavior and increasing teacher fidelity. Results show preliminary support for an intervention that is feasible and perceived as sustainable in real-world settings.

Behavior modification, 2018 · doi:10.1177/0145445517711437