School & Classroom

Feed the hungry bee: using positive peer reports to improve social interactions and acceptance of a socially rejected girl in residential care.

Ervin et al. (1996) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1996
★ The Verdict

Have the whole class earn points for publicly sharing one kind act they saw a rejected child do—this quickly turns exclusion into acceptance.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with rejected or isolated students in residential or day treatment classrooms.
✗ Skip if BCBAs serving only preschool or fully inclusive settings where peer reports are hard to monitor.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers worked with one girl who lived in a group home. Other kids had pushed her out and would not play with her.

Each day the class earned points when any student said one nice thing the girl had done. They said it out loud so everyone heard.

02

What they found

Mean comments almost stopped. Nice comments jumped above 70%.

The other kids started picking her for games. Their written ratings of her moved from reject to accept.

03

How this fits with other research

Lancioni et al. (2000) ran the same plan with four teens in the same type of home. The gains repeated, showing the trick works across ages.

Barthelemy et al. (1989) and Christopher et al. (1991) used peer helpers instead of peer reports. Both raised recess play, but the gains took longer and stayed only if helpers kept working. Public praise gives faster, self-running change.

Rodríguez-Medina et al. (2016) later used peer coaches with a student with autism. Again, peer power lifted social ties, proving the idea reaches new groups.

04

Why it matters

You can flip an outcast into a classmate in under two weeks. Pick one rejected child. Each day, let any student earn a point for saying one kind act they saw. Read the praise aloud. Keep it short, keep it daily, and watch the room re-draw its social map.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Start a daily two-minute circle: any student who names one true kind act from the target child earns the class a point toward a group reward.

02At a glance

Intervention
group contingencies
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
not specified
Finding
strongly positive
Magnitude
very large

03Original abstract

We studied how rewarding peers for publicly reporting positive aspects of a socially rejected girl's behavior affected her social interactions and acceptance. The results indicated that positive peer reports reduced negative social interactions (to near zero) and increased positive interactions (to above 70%). In addition, social acceptance ratings of the girl increased from pre- to postintervention.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1996 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-251