School & Classroom

Facilitating transition times with handicapped preschool children: a comparison between peer-mediated and antecedent prompt procedures.

Sainato et al. (1987) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1987
★ The Verdict

A quick adult heads-up beats peer buddies for calmer preschool transitions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs in inclusive preschool rooms who fight the hallway blur.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only older students or home-based programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team compared two ways to move preschoolers with delays from one activity to the next.

One way used peer buddies to cue the move. The other used quick adult warnings given ahead of time.

They flipped the two methods across three daily transitions and watched which kept kids walking on their own.

02

What they found

Both tricks cut down on adult nagging and got kids walking without hands-on help.

The early adult prompt won every round: less teacher talk, more child-initiated steps.

03

How this fits with other research

Collier et al. (1986) showed peer prompts can work, but only for talking during free play. The new study moves the same peer idea to line-up time and finds it weaker than a simple heads-up from the teacher.

Koegel et al. (1992) later proved you can fade teacher help from peer setups, yet the gains stayed in play corners, not in hallway transitions.

Taylor et al. (1993) went further, letting kids judge their own moves and ask for praise. That self-management beat both adult and peer prompts for lasting change.

Together the story reads: peers help social talk, early adult cues win quick transitions, self-monitoring seals the deal for real life.

04

Why it matters

Next time the class melts down after circle, skip the peer cheerleader. Give a ten-second warning, show the line icon, and watch them walk. If you want the skill to stick outside your room, add the C et al. self-check later.

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Before each transition, show a picture card and say "In ten seconds we line up," then step back and let them go.

02At a glance

Intervention
prompting and fading
Design
alternating treatments
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We examined the effects of a peer-mediated versus an antecedent prompt condition on the rate of independent movement and appropriate behavior of handicapped preschool children during three classroom transition times. Using an alternating treatments design, results showed that each treatment condition yielded increases in target behaviors; however, the antecedent prompt condition was superior during all three transition settings. In addition, teacher prompts to these children were significantly reduced during the intervention conditions, indicating that the children were making these transitions more independently.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1987 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1987.20-285