Facilitating transition times with handicapped preschool children: a comparison between peer-mediated and antecedent prompt procedures.
A quick adult heads-up beats peer buddies for calmer preschool transitions.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team compared two ways to move preschoolers with delays from one activity to the next.
One way used peer buddies to cue the move. The other used quick adult warnings given ahead of time.
They flipped the two methods across three daily transitions and watched which kept kids walking on their own.
What they found
Both tricks cut down on adult nagging and got kids walking without hands-on help.
The early adult prompt won every round: less teacher talk, more child-initiated steps.
How this fits with other research
Collier et al. (1986) showed peer prompts can work, but only for talking during free play. The new study moves the same peer idea to line-up time and finds it weaker than a simple heads-up from the teacher.
Koegel et al. (1992) later proved you can fade teacher help from peer setups, yet the gains stayed in play corners, not in hallway transitions.
Taylor et al. (1993) went further, letting kids judge their own moves and ask for praise. That self-management beat both adult and peer prompts for lasting change.
Together the story reads: peers help social talk, early adult cues win quick transitions, self-monitoring seals the deal for real life.
Why it matters
Next time the class melts down after circle, skip the peer cheerleader. Give a ten-second warning, show the line icon, and watch them walk. If you want the skill to stick outside your room, add the C et al. self-check later.
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Before each transition, show a picture card and say "In ten seconds we line up," then step back and let them go.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
We examined the effects of a peer-mediated versus an antecedent prompt condition on the rate of independent movement and appropriate behavior of handicapped preschool children during three classroom transition times. Using an alternating treatments design, results showed that each treatment condition yielded increases in target behaviors; however, the antecedent prompt condition was superior during all three transition settings. In addition, teacher prompts to these children were significantly reduced during the intervention conditions, indicating that the children were making these transitions more independently.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1987 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1987.20-285