School & Classroom

Descriptive analysis of teachers' responses to problem behavior following training.

Addison et al. (2009) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2009
★ The Verdict

Teachers may accidentally reward themselves by escaping problem behavior—track your relief responses to keep them from growing.

✓ Read this if BCBAs training teachers or aides in general-ed or special-ed classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work one-to-one in home settings without adult trainees.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Crane et al. (2009) watched teachers after they finished behavior-training workshops.

The team wrote down every time a child acted out and how the teacher reacted.

They wanted to see if stopping the misbehavior made teachers more likely to repeat their own response.

02

What they found

Teachers often backed off or gave the child a break right after problem behavior.

When the child quieted down, the teacher’s move looked like it “worked,” so the teacher did it again.

In short, teachers were getting escape reinforcement—relief—each time they retreated.

03

How this fits with other research

Dunlap et al. (1991) already showed that severe kid behavior makes adults teach less. Laura’s team extends that idea: adults don’t just teach less; they also learn an escape habit.

Thomas et al. (1968) proved teacher attention can drive disruption up or down. Laura adds the flip side: child disruption can also shape teacher behavior through escape.

Mitteer et al. (2018) saw caregiver relapse in a lab. Laura saw the same process live in classrooms, confirming the pattern is real, not just a lab quirk.

04

Why it matters

If you coach teachers, watch for your own escape moves too. When a student yells and you immediately send him out, the quiet that follows can trick you into repeating the cycle. Build a plan that helps the teacher stay put and teach—such as quick compliance tasks or pre-planned breaks—so escape no longer pays off for either party.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Count how many times you or the teacher give a break right after problem behavior—then swap that break for a brief teaching trial with escape only after compliance.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The procedures described by Sloman et al. (2005) were extended to an analysis of teachers' responses to problem behavior after they had been taught to withhold potential sources of positive and negative reinforcement following instances of problem behavior. Results were consistent with those reported previously, suggesting that escape from child problem behavior may shape and maintain adult behavior that is potentially countertherapeutic.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2009 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-485