School & Classroom

Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams "CW-FIT" Efficacy Trial Outcomes.

Kamps et al. (2015) · Journal of positive behavior interventions 2015
★ The Verdict

CW-FIT is a ready-made group plan that quickly lifts on-task behavior and teacher praise in elementary classrooms.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching teachers in K-5 gen-ed or dual-language rooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians targeting individual adolescents or non-classroom settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kamps et al. (2015) ran the first big test of CW-FIT in 21 elementary classrooms. They flipped a coin to pick which classes got the program and which kept business-as-usual rules.

CW-FIT teaches the whole class expected behaviors, then rewards teams with points and small prizes for staying on task. Teachers also get a script to praise more and scold less.

02

What they found

Kids in CW-FIT rooms doubled their on-task behavior and teachers tripled their praise. Reprimands dropped by half.

Fidelity stayed high—teachers followed the steps 95 % of the time—showing the package is doable in real life.

03

How this fits with other research

García-Villamisar et al. (2017) later took CW-FIT into French immersion classes and saw the same gains, proving the protocol travels across languages.

Bohan et al. (2022) tested a cousin game, Caught Being Good, and showed you can thin reinforcement to every 5 min without losing effect—hinting CW-FIT schedules could be loosened too.

Davenport et al. (2019) used Behavioral Skills Training to hit 100 % teacher fidelity on a reading game, backing the idea that brief coaching is enough for solid CW-FIT delivery.

04

Why it matters

You can roll CW-FIT out tomorrow in any K-5 room. Pick four rules, split the class into teams, and run 10-min practice rounds. Track praise with a clicker and hand out tiny prizes. The 2015 data say you’ll see more heads down and fewer call-outs by week two—no extra staff needed.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Post four classroom rules, split students into teams, and award points every 3 min for on-task behavior—praise each point aloud.

02At a glance

Intervention
group contingencies
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
159
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy of the Class-wide Function-related Intervention Teams (CW-FIT) program for improving students' on-task behavior, and increasing teacher recognition of appropriate behavior. The intervention is a group contingency classroom management program consisting of teaching and reinforcing appropriate behaviors (i.e., getting the teacher's attention, following directions, and ignoring inappropriate behaviors of peers). Seventeen elementary schools, the majority in urban and culturally diverse communities, participated in a randomized trial with 86 teachers (classrooms) assigned to CW-FIT, and 73 teachers (classrooms) assigned to the comparison group. Class-wide student on-task behavior improved over baseline levels in the intervention classes. Teachers were able to implement the intervention with high fidelity overall, as observed in adherence to 96% of the fidelity criteria on average. Teacher praise and attention to appropriate behaviors increased, and reprimands decreased. These effects were replicated in new classrooms each of the 4 years of the study, and for all years combined.

Journal of positive behavior interventions, 2015 · doi:10.1177/1098300714565244