Using the ADDIE Model of Instructional Design to Create Programming for Comprehensive ABA Treatment
Run your next comprehensive ABA plan through the ADDIE cycle to stay organized from intake to review.
01Research in Context
What this study did
LaMarca et al. (2024) mapped the ADDIE instructional-design cycle onto ABA program writing. ADDIE stands for Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate. The authors show how to run each phase when you build a full, multi-domain plan for a learner with autism.
They give checklists, sample forms, and a case walk-through. No new data were collected; the paper is a ready-to-use blueprint.
What they found
The blueprint lines up dozens of tiny decisions into five clear stages. You finish one stage before you move to the next, so nothing is skipped. The case shows how the cycle stops you from jumping straight to teaching before you finish assessment and task analysis.
How this fits with other research
Kodak et al. (2021) also gives a step-by-step guide, but for a different job: comparing two teaching tactics in a mini-experiment. Both papers hand you a workflow, yet ADDIE builds the whole program while Kodak helps you pick one procedure over another.
Blair et al. (2020) shows how to build cheap computer lessons. Their tutorial and ADDIE both use the Develop stage, but Blair zooms in on one tool (Google Slides with embedded quizzes) while ADDIE covers every domain of a child’s plan.
Neely et al. (2025) gives a relapse-prevention framework for severe problem behavior. ADDIE’s Evaluate stage can plug right into Neely’s early-warning checklist, so the two models stack instead of clash.
Why it matters
If you write comprehensive plans, ADDIE stops the scramble. You analyze the learner’s full skill set, design objectives that link, develop materials that match, implement with fidelity checks, and evaluate with preset review dates. The paper saves hours of re-planning and gives supervisors a common language for training new BCBAs.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
ABA research abounds with articles on increasing or decreasing a small set of behaviors. These articles fit nicely within the framework of Focused ABA Treatment in which the goal of treatment centers on only a few behaviors. However, many behavioral practitioners spend most of their time developing Comprehensive ABA Treatment in which a large number of behaviors are systematically changed across multiple developmental domains. Few resources are available to help in designing and implementing such programming. This article presents a model from the field of instructional design for the development of comprehensive programming. Applying the ADDIE model—Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate—the article identifies a consistent process to follow, critical actions to take, and helpful resources to use when developing comprehensive programming for individuals with autism.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s40617-024-00908-2