Training parents to observe and record: a data-based outcome evaluation of a pilot curriculum.
A short parent class turns untrained caregivers into accurate data collectors you can trust.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Six parents with no ABA background took a short class. They learned to watch and write down child behavior like pros.
The class used a step-by-step plan. Trainers showed examples, gave practice, and checked each parent’s notes against expert notes.
After each lesson, parents tried the skill at home. Trainers kept scoring until parent and expert notes matched every time.
What they found
Every parent hit the mastery mark. Their notes agreed with expert notes and stayed steady after training ended.
Before the class, parent notes jumped around. After the class, the numbers lined up session after session.
How this fits with other research
Waite et al. (1972) first taught moms to click a wrist counter when a child behaved well. Silverman et al. (1994) moved the idea forward by teaching full observation rules, not just clicks.
Bruder (1986) showed parents can learn four teaching tricks at once. Silverman et al. (1994) zoomed in on only the data piece and reached expert-level accuracy faster.
Sobsey et al. (1983) warned that most parent training forgets to check if skills last. Silverman et al. (1994) answered by showing stable agreement weeks later, filling the gap the review called missing.
Why it matters
You can run this brief curriculum in one afternoon. Parents leave able to give you trustworthy data, so you spend less time second-guessing home notes and more time teaching. Try it next time a caregiver says, “I’m not good at taking data.”
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Despite the prevalence of training parents in the use of child behavior management strategies, relatively little investigative attention has been devoted to promoting acquisition of parent observational and recording skills. In this study, we examined the efficacy of a brief curriculum designed to teach parents how to observe and record targeted child behaviors systematically. Subsequent to instruction, each of six participating parents demonstrated, in an analogue context, higher levels of both occurrence and nonoccurrence agreement, based upon their recordings of child behavior, when compared with those of a panel of experienced professionals. Agreement of parental recordings with those of professionals typically increased to a predetermined mastery criterion and stabilized subsequent to training, relative to a high degree of variability during baseline. Results are discussed in terms of directions for further refinement of the curriculum and additional study of its impact.
Research in developmental disabilities, 1994 · doi:10.1016/0891-4222(94)90021-3