Practitioner Development

Training parents to observe and record: a data-based outcome evaluation of a pilot curriculum.

Wilkinson et al. (1994) · Research in developmental disabilities 1994
★ The Verdict

A short parent class turns untrained caregivers into accurate data collectors you can trust.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who ask parents to track behaviors at home.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose programs use only staff data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Six parents with no ABA background took a short class. They learned to watch and write down child behavior like pros.

The class used a step-by-step plan. Trainers showed examples, gave practice, and checked each parent’s notes against expert notes.

After each lesson, parents tried the skill at home. Trainers kept scoring until parent and expert notes matched every time.

02

What they found

Every parent hit the mastery mark. Their notes agreed with expert notes and stayed steady after training ended.

Before the class, parent notes jumped around. After the class, the numbers lined up session after session.

03

How this fits with other research

Waite et al. (1972) first taught moms to click a wrist counter when a child behaved well. Silverman et al. (1994) moved the idea forward by teaching full observation rules, not just clicks.

Bruder (1986) showed parents can learn four teaching tricks at once. Silverman et al. (1994) zoomed in on only the data piece and reached expert-level accuracy faster.

Sobsey et al. (1983) warned that most parent training forgets to check if skills last. Silverman et al. (1994) answered by showing stable agreement weeks later, filling the gap the review called missing.

04

Why it matters

You can run this brief curriculum in one afternoon. Parents leave able to give you trustworthy data, so you spend less time second-guessing home notes and more time teaching. Try it next time a caregiver says, “I’m not good at taking data.”

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one home target, teach the parent the three observation steps from K et al., and check agreement for ten minutes before session end.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
single case other
Sample size
6
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Despite the prevalence of training parents in the use of child behavior management strategies, relatively little investigative attention has been devoted to promoting acquisition of parent observational and recording skills. In this study, we examined the efficacy of a brief curriculum designed to teach parents how to observe and record targeted child behaviors systematically. Subsequent to instruction, each of six participating parents demonstrated, in an analogue context, higher levels of both occurrence and nonoccurrence agreement, based upon their recordings of child behavior, when compared with those of a panel of experienced professionals. Agreement of parental recordings with those of professionals typically increased to a predetermined mastery criterion and stabilized subsequent to training, relative to a high degree of variability during baseline. Results are discussed in terms of directions for further refinement of the curriculum and additional study of its impact.

Research in developmental disabilities, 1994 · doi:10.1016/0891-4222(94)90021-3