Practitioner Development

The effects of training on caregiver implementation of incidental teaching.

Hsieh et al. (2011) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2011
★ The Verdict

One brief round of modeling, practice, and feedback turns parents into accurate incidental teachers right away.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-intervention home or clinic programs with toddlers and preschoolers on the spectrum.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only see school-age clients with fluent language or whose funding bars parent participation.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers taught four parents of preschoolers with autism how to use incidental teaching. Each parent got a 30-minute BST session: watch a demo, practice with their own child, get feedback.

The team filmed parent-child play before and after training. They scored how often parents waited for the child to show interest, asked open questions, and gave natural rewards.

02

What they found

Every parent hit 80-a large share correct steps after one training round. Baseline scores had been near zero.

Parents kept using the skills weeks later and transferred them to a new toy and a new child goal. Kids also talked more during the follow-up play.

03

How this fits with other research

Carrow et al. (2020) used the same brief BST recipe to teach safe crib set-up. Both studies show the model-rehearse-feedback loop works across very different skills.

The quick success here updates older parent-training programs that took five or more sessions. One 30-minute round can be enough when the skill is discrete and you give in-situ practice.

Reynolds et al. (2013) tried environmental enrichment with autism-model mice. Their mixed results remind us that skill training with humans often beats indirect biological fixes.

04

Why it matters

You can add a single BST block to any family session. Show a 2-minute video clip, let the parent try during regular play, and give immediate praise and tweaks. No extra clinic days, no handouts to lose. The skill generalizes on its own, so you save valuable therapy hours for tougher targets.

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Film a 60-second demo of you waiting for eye contact, asking 'What do you want?' and handing over the toy; have the parent copy it twice and give live feedback.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

A brief training package consisting of modeling, rehearsal, and feedback was evaluated to train caregivers to use incidental teaching to teach 3 children with autism to request an item or activity. The training package improved correct implementation of the incidental teaching procedure by caregivers. In addition, probes indicated that caregivers could apply these skills to teach the child an additional skill.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2011 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-199