Michael and Malott's dialog on linguistic productivity.
Skinner’s old toolbox and RFT’s new one both claim to build language—this paper shows the fight so words.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Jack Michael and Dick Malott sat down and talked. They recorded their chat about.
They argued about how Skinner's old verbal-behavior ideas fit with the newer Relational Frame Theory.
No kids, no data—just two experts hashing it out in words you can read.
What they found
Michael held the line for Skinner. He said autoclitic frames and listener mediation can explain new sentences.
Malott pushed back. He said RFT adds something Skinner missed: how we learn to relate words in new ways.
The talk ends without a winner. You get both sides in plain language.
How this fits with other research
Hatton et al. (2004) jumped in next year. They wrote a formal reply that backs Malott’s side. They say relational operants are just old operants under new training.
Palmer (2023) shows Michael might still be right. He uses autoclitic frames to explain English grammar without RFT.
Fushimi (1990) did the same dance earlier. He compared Skinner’s three kinds of “understanding” to Parrott’s network view. Same fight, older date.
de Lourdes R da F Passos et al. (2007) adds Bloomfield to the mix. They say Skinner and Bloomfield both treat language as listener-driven. This gives Michael more backup.
Why it matters
You teach language every day. This paper shows out the two big toolboxes you can pick from. Sk reading can help you decide when to lean on Skinner’s autoclitics and when to borrow RFT’s relational training.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This is an informal dialog between Jack Michael and Dick Malott inspired by Malott's commentary (In press) on Relational Frame Theory: A Post-Skinnerian Account of Human Language and Cognition (Hayes, Barnes-Holmes, Roche; 2001). Topics range from psychologist Skinner to linguist Hockett and from the Skinner box to verbal behavior (AKA language).
The Analysis of verbal behavior, 2003 · doi:10.1007/BF03392985