Into Inclusion: Increasing Trans-Inclusive Practices with Behavior Analysis
A quick self-monitoring exercise lifts and keeps correct pronoun use in graduate trainees.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Petronelli et al. (2022) taught graduate students to track their own pronoun use. The team used behavioral self-monitoring, or BSM. Learners counted their own correct pronouns during a pretend work task.
No extra staff watched or scored. The students simply noted each time they got it right. The study checked if the skill stuck weeks later.
What they found
Correct pronoun use rose during the simulation. Gains held when the researchers came back later. The brief self-monitoring package worked without heavy oversight.
The skill transferred to new mock meetings. Students kept using the tracker on their own.
How this fits with other research
Gillberg et al. (1983) did something similar with institutional staff. They paired staff training with self-monitoring to teach self-care lessons. Both studies show that counting your own behavior keeps new skills alive.
Mansell et al. (2002) used self-monitoring with at-risk middle-schoolers. Grades went up and lasted into the next school year. Petronelli extends the same tool to adult pronoun inclusion, proving the tactic travels across ages and goals.
Vazquez et al. (2024) also trained graduate students, but with BST instead of self-monitoring. Their learners mastered interpreter skills yet caregivers still felt lost. The contrast hints that self-monitoring may produce smoother natural transfer than BST alone when the target is a subtle social cue like pronouns.
Why it matters
You can add a five-minute self-monitoring step to any diversity module. Have learners tally their own pronoun use during role-play. The data show the habit will stay without extra meetings or supervisors. It is a cheap, portable way to make inclusive language stick in your clinic or school.
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Join Free →Hand each trainee a simple wrist counter and ask them to click when they use the correct pronouns during today’s role-play.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Promoting an inclusive culture can be critical to the progression of diverse groups. Practicing inclusive behavior is one important step toward fostering inclusion. Applied behavior analysis can contribute much to this topic given its use of practical methods to encourage socially significant behavior change (Baer et al., 1968). Proper pronoun use is one inclusive behavior that helps support gender minorities. Whereas self-assessment has been recommended to increase cultural awareness, this has not been confirmed through research. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of a specific approach to self-assessment (behavioral self-monitoring; BSM) on the percentage of correct pronouns used by graduate students during a simulated work task. Results indicate that BSM was effective in promoting proper pronoun use when it followed BSM training, and the effects maintained over time. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-021-00669-2.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-021-00669-2