Practitioner Development

Interventions to Improve the Mental Health of Mothers of Children with a Disability: Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and Description of Interventions.

Bourke-Taylor et al. (2021) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021
★ The Verdict

Israeli autism parents report personal and spiritual growth—ask about these strengths to balance stress talk.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training or support groups in any setting.
✗ Skip if RBTs who only run 1:1 drills with no parent contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Higgins et al. (2021) talked with 19 Israeli parents who have autistic kids.

They asked open questions about how the families grow after the autism diagnosis.

Parents told stories instead of filling out forms, so the team could hear real-life changes.

02

What they found

Mothers and fathers said they feel stronger, not just stressed.

They listed four growth areas: personal power, deeper faith, better family ties, and drive to help other families.

The authors urge clinicians to ask about these gains, not only about coping problems.

03

How this fits with other research

Garcia Torres et al. (2024) later showed a short four-session class can raise empowerment in Colombian autism moms. Their trial backs up the Israeli idea that growth can be taught, not just noticed.

Maule et al. (2017) also heard Indian moms talk about stress and strength at the same time. The two studies seem opposite—one stresses growth, the other stress—but both used open talks and found parents use faith and family to rise. The clash is only in headline, not in data.

Dixon (2014) tracked moms for seven years and saw cognitive reframing predicts better adjustment. Higgins et al. (2021) echo this by showing parents already reframe crisis into growth; clinicians can speed the process.

04

Why it matters

Start your next parent meeting with one strength question: “Tell me one way you feel stronger since the diagnosis.” Write the answer in the file and build goals around that power. This five-minute shift turns you from stress manager to growth coach, matching what Israeli families say helps most.

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Open your next parent chat with: “What’s one thing you handle better now than last year?”

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
19
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Experiences of parenting a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have mostly been studied in relation to hardship. The current study explored personal growth experiences of Israeli parents to children with ASD, specifically in relation to Tedeschi and Calhoun's crisis-related growth model. Nineteen parents were interviewed, and qualitative categorical content analysis was performed. Four major growth themes emerged: Empowerment and personal strength, Existential perspective/spiritual-emotional experience, Interpersonal and Expertise, professional or political involvement. Themes were largely consistent with the crisis-related growth model, with some being unique to the current subject of inquiry. Findings indicated growth might occur differently in different cultures. Clinically, with some parents, the focus regarding the parenting of their child with ASD should be shifted from adjustment to growth.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2051-8