Increasing accurate preference assessment implementation through pyramidal training.
Train one teacher to mastery and they can train others—pyramidal BST quickly scaled accurate preference assessment use across 27 educators.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team trained one lead teacher to run three kinds of preference assessments. Then that teacher trained two more teachers. Then those teachers trained others. This is pyramidal training.
They used Behavioral Skills Training: explain, model, practice, feedback. They checked each teacher with a checklist until they hit a large share accuracy.
What they found
All 27 teachers reached a large share accuracy after one or two coaching rounds. The skills stuck in their real classrooms weeks later.
Kids got better reinforcers because the assessments were done right. That meant smoother lessons and fewer problem behaviors.
How this fits with other research
Solares et al. (2019) later copied the pyramid online. They used Zoom and video feedback to train incidental teaching. Same ladder, new rung.
Ortega et al. (2015) shows why accurate assessments matter. When an infant’s toy was paired with mom’s attention, crying dropped and head lifting rose. Bad assessments would have picked the wrong toy.
Siegel et al. (1970) ran an early classroom token system. It proved teachers can run behavior plans, but it took one-to-one training. Pyramidal training now lets one expert seed a whole school.
Why it matters
You no longer need to train every staff member yourself. Train one champion to mastery, then let them train the rest while you supervise. Schools cut training costs and keep high fidelity. Try it next in-service: teach one aide the full BST package for preference assessments, then watch them cascade it to peers.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Preference assessments directly evaluate items that may serve as reinforcers, and their implementation is an important skill for individuals who work with children. This study examined the effectiveness of pyramidal training on teachers' implementation of preference assessments. During experiment 1, 3 special education teachers taught 6 trainees to conduct paired-choice, multiple-stimulus without replacement, and free-operant preference assessments. All trainees acquired skills necessary to implement preference assessments with 90% or greater accuracy during the training sessions and demonstrated generalization of skills to their classrooms or clinic. During experiment 2, 5 teachers who served as trainees in experiment 1 trained 18 preschool teachers. All preschool teachers met the mastery criterion following training. Training teachers to implement preference assessments may increase teachers' acceptance and use of behavior-analytic procedures in school settings.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2012 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-345