Greatness and misery in the teaching of the psychology of learning.
Teach experimental thinking first, facts second, or watch student interest and our field fade.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Farrant et al. (1998) wrote a think-piece, not an experiment. They looked at how colleges teach the psychology of learning. They saw courses that list facts and dates. They wanted courses that teach students how to think like scientists.
The authors asked: What if we rebuilt the whole class? Start with how experiments work. Add numbers and graphs early. Show learning as a living process that helps animals survive.
What they found
The paper does not give new data. It gives a warning and a plan. The warning: keep teaching trivia and the field will shrink. The plan: center every lesson on method and logic.
They argue students must practice measuring behavior, not just memorize definitions. When students do the measuring, they see why controls matter and how learning evolves.
How this fits with other research
Later papers took the 1998 call and built real tools. Lattal (2022) gives a six-part history framework plus classic experiments you can run in class. Zuriff (2005) hands you a ready list of early easy-to-read articles for a lab course. Both extend the same idea: teach through doing, not telling.
Frieder et al. (2018) asked faculty what to assign. Their survey lists the exact books, like Cooper et al., that match the reboot vision. Howard (2019) maps free open resources so cost will not block the new style. Each paper adds a brick to the overhaul that A et al. sketched.
Pilowsky et al. (1998), written the same year, adds a second hurdle: folk psychology. Students walk in believing in invisible minds. That paper says you must first tackle those beliefs. Together the two 1998 essays show both curriculum and student mindset need repair.
Why it matters
If you teach or supervise, this 1998 essay is your blueprint. Swap one lecture for a data sheet. Have students graph their own counts. Pick an old EAB article, let them replicate the effect. Each small move follows the paper’s core rule: teach the logic, not the lore. Your students leave able to think, measure, and sell behavior analysis to the next class.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Overshadowed by more popular disciplines, the study of learning seems to have lost its prominent place in the undergraduate psychology curriculum. In the first part of this essay, we argue that one reason for this state of affairs is the current content of psychology of learning courses, namely, its disproportionate emphasis on facts, procedures, and everyday examples at the expense of functional and conceptual investigations. In the second part of the essay, we outline an alternative approach to the teaching of learning, one that emphasizes basic contents such as the conceptualization of learning as a biological adaptation or the study of temporal regulation, critical methodological issues such as the logic of experimental designs or the difficulties of measuring behavior, and broad epistemological problems such as the role of hypothetical constructs, the advantages of quantitative reasoning, or the origins of knowledge and its integration. By using learning as a means towards more fundamental ends, the splendor of the discipline and its prominent place in the undergraduate curriculum may be restored.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1998 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1998.70-215