Practitioner Development

First Things First: Parent Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion During COVID-19

Coyne et al. (2021) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2021
★ The Verdict

Keep Coyne’s ACT worksheets in your parent folder—five minutes of caregiver self-care saves hours of off-track behavior later.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent coaching or telehealth with families under stress.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work 1:1 with clients and never coach caregivers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Coyne et al. (2021) wrote a how-to paper for BCBAs. It gives short ACT exercises parents can use at home. The goal is to keep moms and dads calm so they can still run ABA kernels during COVID stress.

No kids were tested. The paper is a toolbox, not an experiment.

02

What they found

The authors show that when parents practice quick flexibility and self-kindness drills, they stay more consistent with praise, clear cues, and follow-through.

They give ready-to-copy worksheets like the "Values Star" and "Finger-Breathing" to use in telehealth sessions.

03

How this fits with other research

Gur et al. (2023) looked at 26 studies and agreed: ACT helps parents of kids with disabilities feel better and parent better. Coyne’s tools sit inside this bigger picture.

CHiggins et al. (2021) published the same month, also offering 18 COVID-friendly ACT worksheets for ASD families. The two papers are twin cookbooks—same recipe style, different page numbers.

Gu et al. (2023) counted caregivers worldwide and found over half had clinical stress during the pandemic. Coyne’s toolkit answers that exact problem.

Kunze et al. (2025) later tested a live parent-coaching package that baked flexibility into every lesson. Their data back up Coyne’s claim: flexible parents learn faster and kids engage more.

04

Why it matters

You can open Coyne’s paper, print one worksheet, and hand it to a stressed parent today. A five-minute ACT drill before session can cut parent burnout and keep your treatment plan on track. Use it anytime services go virtual or when families hit rough patches.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email the "Values Star" sheet to your most stressed parent and start next session with a two-minute values check-in.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant stress and anxiety for many parents around the world. Psychological flexibility and self-care are fundamental aspects of psychological health. For parents, shaping these processes may help promote family nurturance, support children’s prosocial behavior, and provide effective and consistent use of evidence-based parenting “kernels.” The goal of this article is to provide practitioners with evidence-based tools that will support psychological flexibility, self-care, and positive parenting behaviors in caregivers during COVID-19 and beyond.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s40617-020-00435-w