Practitioner Development

Exploring the validity of university‐based practicum tailored to develop expertise in addressing challenging behavior

Lambert et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2022
★ The Verdict

A six-year university practicum can give students intensive, real-world practice with severe challenging behavior.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who design or supervise graduate practicum courses.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for client outcome data or quick staff-training packages.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lambert et al. (2022) looked back at six years of a university practicum. The course trains graduate students to assess and treat severe challenging behavior.

The paper is a case series. It describes the practicum setup, not student or client outcomes.

02

What they found

The authors show how the practicum is built. Students get real cases, close supervision, and repeated cycles of assessment and treatment design.

No numbers on how well the students or clients did are given. The paper is a road map, not a score card.

03

How this fits with other research

Lambert et al. (2022) is the twin of another paper by the same team. That paper adds a function-informed decision framework and shows mixed client results. Together they split one story: here is the training model, and here is what it achieved.

Kaur et al. (2025) counted 76 case-series like this. Most also tracked challenging behavior in autism or ID. The review shows the design is now common for showing how well treatments hold up across many real clients.

Johnson et al. (2009) took the university idea into the community. They moved training out of campus clinics and into public mental-health centers. Their report is early and descriptive, just like the target, but shows the next step: real-world placement.

Singh et al. (1985) sketched the dream first. That paper said doctoral students need broad, hands-on experience to solve any behavior problem. Lambert et al. (2022) give the living example 37 years later.

04

Why it matters

If you run a practicum, copy the parts you like: heavy supervision, real cases, and repeated practice. If you teach, use the paper to show students what a specialized challenging-behavior track can look like. If you hire, ask new grads if they had this kind of deep-dive training.

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Add one extra loop to your supervision: have trainees write a full function-based plan, then revisit it after one week of data.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

In theory, the principles, processes, and concepts of applied behavior analysis are universally applicable. In practice, clinicians commit their lives to serving specific populations in specific settings for which specialization is needed. The purpose of this 6-year retrospective consecutive case series was to describe and evaluate the quality and validity of a practicum experience tailored to develop specialized expertise in the assessment and treatment of challenging behavior for pre-service practitioners enrolled in a department of a special education program.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.941