Practitioner Development

Empowering Healthcare Professionals: Exploring Experiences Leading a Violence Prevention Course for Adults With Intellectual Disability.

Åker et al. (2024) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2024
★ The Verdict

Course leaders say adults with ID need repeated, scripted safety lessons—BCBAs can fold those drills into everyday sessions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach safety or social skills to adults with intellectual disability in day or residential programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on early-childhood verbal behavior or academic tutoring.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Åker et al. (2024) talked with 12 Norwegian course leaders who teach violence-prevention classes to adults with intellectual disability.

The team asked open questions about what worked, what scared them, and what they still needed.

02

What they found

Leaders said learners soaked up rights language but forgot safety steps without weekly practice.

They wanted a clear didactic model: slides, role-play scripts, and a crisis phone tree.

03

How this fits with other research

Fox et al. (2001) surveyed 150 staff and found half felt clueless about sexual incidents; Hee’s leaders echo the same cry for scripted training.

Lawer et al. (2009) showed women with ID can learn to report abuse after a short BST package. Hee’s course could borrow that rehearsal format so learners practice saying "stop" and walking away.

Vladescu et al. (2022) taught BCBAs firearm safety with computer modules and hit high fidelity. Hee hints that a plug-and-play slide deck might do the same for violence-prevention leaders.

04

Why it matters

If you run social-skills groups, weave in short rights-and-safety drills each week. Use plain scripts and let learners role-play refusal and reporting. Give staff the same script so prompts stay consistent across settings.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add a five-minute role-play where learners practice saying "No, I have the right to be safe" and then tell a trusted staff member.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
12
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Violence prevention approaches using social-ecological models inform interventions for people with intellectual disability, who often face barriers to accessing generalist courses. This study explores the experiences of healthcare professionals leading a prevention course specifically designed for adults with intellectual disability. Through semistructured interviews, 12 Norwegian course leaders highlighted the importance of raising awareness and comprehension about rights, and the social and individual factors influencing experiences of violence and its prevention. Challenges were encountered in tailoring the course to the diverse lived experiences of participants with disabilities and addressing ongoing support needs for their safety. The study suggests that adopting a pedagogical or didactic model could serve as a foundation to enhance the planning and delivery of the course.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2024 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-62.5.363