Practitioner Development

Development of a Dutch Training/Education Program for a Healthy Lifestyle of People With Intellectual Disability.

Overwijk et al. (2022) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2022
★ The Verdict

A Dutch team created the first full staff-training course that gives DSPs step-by-step tools to promote exercise and healthy food for adults with ID.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise DSPs in day or residential programs for adults with ID.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for ready outcome data; this paper only describes program design.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built a Dutch training course for direct support staff. The course teaches staff how to help adults with intellectual disability eat better and move more. The paper only shows how they built it; it does not test if it works yet.

02

What they found

The authors ended up with a hybrid program. Staff first take online lessons on nutrition and exercise science. Then they meet in person to practice coaching skills. The course is ready for use, but no outcome data are given.

03

How this fits with other research

Humphries et al. (2008) ran a small Dutch nutrition program years earlier. They saw good results, but they taught the adults directly. Overwijk et al. (2022) shift the focus: they teach the staff instead.

Hithersay et al. (2014) looked at every carer-led health study and found none that clearly improved health for adults with ID. The new program fills that empty space.

Burrows et al. (2018) asked DSPs why they avoid health advice. Staff said they fear violating rights. The new course adds clear, rights-safe scripts so staff know what to say and do.

04

Why it matters

You now have a ready-made staff-training package. If you serve Dutch-speaking adults with ID, you can adopt or translate the modules. Start with the online lessons, then hold practice sessions. Track simple metrics like fruit servings or daily steps to see if staff coaching changes client behavior.

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Download the free course outline, pick one lesson (e.g., portion-size visuals), and role-play it with your DSPs at the next staff meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
caregiver coaching
Design
methodology paper
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) need support from direct support professionals (DSPs) to engage in a healthy lifestyle. However, literature shows DSPs feel insufficiently equipped to support a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a theory-based program for DSPs to support physical activity and healthy nutrition for people with moderate to profound levels of ID, and to design its evaluation. The Intervention Mapping Protocol (IM) was followed to develop a theory-based program for DSPs. The program evaluation consists of process and feasibility evaluations. This study provided a theory-based program consisting of a training and education section with online and face-to-face components to support DSPs in promoting health for people with ID.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2022 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.163