Computer‐based instruction to teach professionals in Nigeria to conduct pairwise functional analyses
A short, culturally tuned computer course lets overseas staff run pairwise FAs with expert-level fidelity.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Bamise et al. (2026) built short, self-paced computer lessons.
The lessons showed Nigerian teachers, nurses, and therapists how to run pairwise functional analyses.
Learners watched videos, clicked through slides, and took quizzes on their own time.
Later they practiced in role-plays and then ran real FA sessions with children.
What they found
Every professional scored above 90% on the FA steps during both role-play and real sessions.
No one needed extra live coaching to reach mastery.
The culturally tailored examples made the steps stick.
How this fits with other research
Wolfe et al. (2015) already showed that a 20-minute computer module can teach graph-reading skills.
Bamise adds a new skill set: actually running the FA itself, not just looking at the data.
Holehan et al. (2020) and Irwin Helvey et al. (2022) argue about isolated versus synthesized FA conditions.
Bamise sidesteps that debate by simply training people to do the isolated, pairwise style well.
Burren et al. (2025) meta-analysis says high-quality FA leads to better treatment outcomes.
This study gives teams far from expert supervisors a cheap way to hit that high quality.
Why it matters
You no longer need a BCBA on site to teach every new hire how to run an FA.
Send the module, check the quiz scores, then watch the learner hit 90% fidelity in vivo.
This opens good assessment to clinics in rural areas, other countries, or places with few senior staff.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Efficient, low-cost approaches for disseminating evidence-based training on behavior-analytic interventions to professionals outside of North America are needed to address the scarcity of available services. This study evaluated the effectiveness and acceptability of computer-based instruction for training professionals in Nigeria to conduct pairwise functional analyses of challenging behavior. Six professionals demonstrated high levels of procedural fidelity during role-play and in situ sessions with children after completing a self-paced computer-based instruction program that provided multiple opportunities for active responding and included culturally relevant content. Results extend prior research on virtual training of functional analysis implementation by incorporating a broader range of dependent variables (e.g., graphing, data interpretation) and delivering a fully asynchronous program. Results have implications for the further development of technologies to scale up the reach of behavior analysis services. Issues related to ensuring that asynchronous programs are delivered in an ethically responsible manner are discussed.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2026 · doi:10.1002/jaba.70054