Comparison of Enhanced and Standard Data Sheets on Treatment Fidelity and Data Collection for Tact Training
A paper sheet that randomizes targets and prints prompt reminders lifts therapist fidelity during tact training.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Halbur et al. (2024) built a new data sheet for tact training. The sheet adds two things. First, it randomizes the order of picture cards for each trial. Second, it prints tiny prompt reminders on the page.
Therapists used either the new sheet or a plain sheet while teaching tacts to children with autism. The team then watched videos and scored how well the adults stuck to the teaching plan.
What they found
Therapists who used the enhanced sheet followed the plan more closely. They shuffled targets better and gave prompts when the rules said to. The plain-sheet group made more slips.
How this fits with other research
Randell et al. (2007) did something similar with computer games. Their DTkid program also raised DTT fidelity, but it needed a laptop. Halbur shows you can get the same lift with only paper.
Zitter et al. (2023) looked at the other end of the chain. They found that higher fidelity helps kids learn more in Early Start Denver sessions. Halbur gives you a cheap tool to reach that high-fidelity zone.
Cihon et al. (2020) found that different prompting systems work the same for kids. Halbur does not argue about which prompt to use; it simply helps you deliver whichever one you pick the right way.
Why it matters
You already run tact programs. Print a sheet that scrambles targets and hides prompt cues. You will randomize without thinking and hit every prompt step. Better fidelity, zero extra cost.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Specifically designed data sheets have been recommended to assist with the fidelity of implementation of treatment procedures. The present study extended previous research (e.g., Bottini et al. Behavior Analysis: Research & Practice 21(2), 140–152, 2021; LeBlanc et al. Behavior Analysis in Practice 13(1), 53–62, 2020) by comparing an enhanced data sheet (i.e., the inclusion of randomized targets, prompts for treatment components of securing attending and reinforcement) to a standard data sheet (i.e., targets not preset, no prompts for treatment components) on the fidelity of tact training of features. Ten behavior therapists participated in each condition (n = 20). Participants first watched a brief instructional video explaining the teaching procedure and their assigned data sheet, followed by conducting a treatment session with a confederate serving as a child with autism spectrum disorder. The enhanced data sheet resulted in higher fidelity on multiple variables including randomizing of targets and data collection.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s40617-023-00869-y