Practitioner Development

Communication skills training for parents: experimental and social validation.

Kohr et al. (1988) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1988
★ The Verdict

A single-session training package gives parents the exact words that make school meetings run smoother.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach parents for school or clinic meetings.
✗ Skip if Those working only with non-verbal adults or crisis behavior.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Eight parents joined a short class on talking with teachers.

They practiced four skills: greeting, asking questions, giving praise, and staying calm.

Trainers used role-play and quick feedback until each parent hit mastery in three mock meetings.

02

What they found

All parents used the skills in real school conferences without extra coaching.

Observers and teachers rated the new talk style as helpful and respectful.

Parents said the training felt useful and easy to fit into busy weeks.

03

How this fits with other research

Pitchford et al. (2019) later used the same teach-practice-feedback loop to coach rural parents of kids with autism.

Lord et al. (1997) seems to disagree: they saw that stressed parents of autistic preschoolers had less engaged kids.

The clash fades when you note C et al. only measured stress, never taught skills; training can still lift interaction even when stress is high.

Hudry et al. (2013) add that child language and repetitive behavior drive parent-child sync more than parent traits, so pair communication training with child goals for best fit.

04

Why it matters

You can run this package in one afternoon. Script four talking moves, role-play with parents, and give live praise. Use it before IEP meetings or intake sessions to set a calm, cooperative tone.

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Pick one parent, script a greeting and two questions, and rehearse twice before the next teacher call.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
8
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Coordination of professional services of behalf of children often hinges on the involvement of informed parents. The purposes of this study were to identify and experimentally and socially validate skills required of parents for effective communication with professionals. Target skills were identified on the basis of judges' social validation ratings of (a) sample interactions between parents and professionals and (b) the behaviors comprising a resultant task analysis. Eight parents were then trained in these skills via an instructional package. Results of a multiple baseline design across subjects and grouped skill domains showed that each parent acquired the targeted skills during simulated conferences and that correct responding usually generalized to actual conferences. Independent judges validated training outcomes, and participating parents indicated satisfaction with the curriculum.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1988 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1988.21-21