Between the waves: Harvard Pigeon Lab 1955-1960.
A nostalgic tour of Skinner’s 1950s pigeon lab reminds BCBAs that today’s data culture began with students, birds, and bailing wire.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lindsay (2002) is not an experiment. It is a memoir. The author recalls life at the Harvard Pigeon Lab from 1955 to 1960.
He tells stories of graduate students building cages, wiring relays, and running pigeons on schedules of reinforcement.
What they found
The paper finds no data. It finds memories. The lab ebbed and flowed as students arrived, finished dissertations, and left.
The author shows how daily shop talk shaped the ideas that became modern applied behavior analysis.
How this fits with other research
Busch et al. (2010) and Bailey (2008) still use pigeons today to test symmetry and equivalence. Their work extends the basic methods first hacked together in the Harvard lab.
Miller (1976) turned those same methods into matching-law equations. The memoir explains the hands-on origin of the gear that L later used to quantify reinforcer value.
Lambert et al. (2022) mirrors the memoir in one way: both describe university practicum evolution. The 1950s lab forged practitioners with solder and data sheets; the 2022 clinic does it with functional assessments and client graphs.
Why it matters
Reading this memoir is like peeking at your professional family tree. You see that error-counting sheets, cumulative recorders, and student arguments built the field you now use with clients. When you graph a token board or run a delay-to-graze trial, you are using tools first sketched on a Harvard bench. Remember that lineage when you train new RBTs: hands-on tinkering plus data still forge the best practitioners.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Six or more graduate students were active in and around the Pigeon Lab in the spring of 1955 and also in 1960, but when I arrived it the fall of 1955 there were none. Looking back in 2001 at that period I can appreciate the unique opportunity for research that I had, as well as the exceptional and productive groups of graduate students who had recently finished their study and research and those who would carry on the tradition of excellence.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2002 · doi:10.1901/jeab.2002.77-319