Attitudes toward individuals with disabilities: results of a recent survey and implications of those results.
Conference-goers say nice things, but hidden bias tests show the real picture is mixed.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Researchers handed a short survey to 129 people at a disability conference. They asked how warm, capable, and equal they saw people with disabilities.
The sample was mostly women and younger adults. No one was paid; they just filled it out between sessions.
What they found
Most circle marks landed on the nice side of the scale. Women and younger adults gave the warmest ratings.
The authors read this as generally positive attitudes in the room.
How this fits with other research
Wilson et al. (2014) looked at 18 studies that used a speed-sorting test called the IAT. They found most people, even teachers, carry hidden negative thoughts about disability. The new survey only asked what people were willing to say out loud.
Freeman (2006) asked kids the same kind of questions. Older children gave colder scores, especially toward peers with intellectual disability. The grown-ups in this survey were sunnier, showing attitudes can shift with age.
Patka et al. (2013) ran the same survey in Pakistan and got similar warm scores from staff and college grads. The pattern of women and higher-educated people scoring higher repeats across countries.
Why it matters
Your next inservice might start with a quick IAT so staff see their own blind spots. Pair that with stories from self-advocates to turn polite smiles into real respect. If you train kids, start early; attitudes harden fast after fourth grade.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Attitudes toward individuals with disabilities are often negative and deleterious, resulting in decreased opportunity and chances at successful integration into the community for these individuals. The purpose of the current study was to investigate attitudes of a group of 129 individuals attending a state-wide conference aimed toward improving quality of life of persons with disabilities. Overall, participants' attitudes were positive toward persons with disabilities. There were statistically significant age and gender related attitudinal differences, with women and younger adults generally voicing more favorable attitudes than men and older adults. Future research needs to sample a diverse population, including persons from a variety of fields as well as persons with disabilities, to examine the range of attitudes that might exist.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2011 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.02.005