Practitioner Development

Assessing the Effectiveness and Use of Bibliotherapy Implementation Among Children with Autism by Board-Certified Behavior Analysts.

Abraham et al. (2021) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021
★ The Verdict

Most BCBAs use storybooks without training—write a quick manual and turn a popular hack into a solid intervention.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach social or language skills to young autistic learners in clinic, school, or home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with adults or focus on severe problem behavior.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Smriti’s team sent an online survey to 203 BCBAs who work with autistic children. They asked if the BCBAs ever use story-based lessons, called bibliotherapy, to teach social or language skills.

The survey also asked where they learned the method and if they had any formal training.

02

What they found

Most BCBAs said they use bibliotherapy, but almost none had prior classwork on it. They picked storybooks on their own with no checklist or manual.

In short, the tool is popular, yet practitioners fly blind.

03

How this fits with other research

Gutierrez et al. (2020) showed that a short, step-by-step manual can train staff to run a token economy with near-perfect accuracy. Their study proves BCBAs can master new interventions quickly when clear instructions exist.

Smriti’s survey reveals that, for bibliotherapy, those instructions are missing. The papers do not clash; one supplies the fix the other says is needed.

Cui et al. (2023) list many language tools for children with ASD, but they do not mention bibliotherapy. Smriti’s data suggest the method is already in use, so Cui’s map should add it.

04

Why it matters

If you run social-skills groups or parent training, you probably grab storybooks too. Take one hour to write a one-page script: state the target skill, the questions you will ask, and the praise you will give. Share it with your team so everyone teaches the same way. A tiny manual can turn an untrained habit into a reliable intervention.

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Pick one storybook you already use, list three target behaviors, and script two questions and two praise statements for each.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Bibliotherapy is the use of reading supplements as a form of therapy and children with autism are a population that could benefit significantly from the implementation of such treatment. Board-Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBA) are instrumental in creating a curriculum to shape the behavior of those with autism. This study surveyed BCBAs throughout the United States on their use and knowledge of bibliotherapy, as well as different practices related to its utilization. Overall, 89 BCBAs responded to the survey. Results revealed that BCBAs who used bibliotherapy did not have previous knowledge of the practice. BCBAs who did implement bibliotherapy did not have formal training. Further research is necessary to better understand bibliotherapy as a potential resource for children with autism.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021 · doi:10.2147/NDT.S152747