Autism & Developmental

Virtual reality job interview training in adults with autism spectrum disorder.

Smith et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

Ten VR job-interview rehearsals lifted real interview scores for autistic adults while keeping a large share attendance.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for autistic adults.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat preschool language.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

26 adults with autism practiced job interviews inside a VR headset.

Each person got 10 one-hour sessions over five weeks.

A coach gave live tips while the computer played an employer avatar.

02

What they found

People kept coming: a large share showed up for every session.

After training they scored higher on a real mock interview than the control group.

Users said the headset felt safe and easy to use.

03

How this fits with other research

Miller et al. (2020) later used the same VR idea with preschoolers learning to fly.

Both studies show VR works across ages when you pick a clear life skill.

Ross et al. (2018) also used VR sims with autistic young adults, but taught driving instead of talking.

Results line up: VR practice beats regular teaching for adult life skills.

04

Why it matters

If you serve autistic teens or adults, add VR mock interviews to your transition plan.

Ten short lab visits can boost interview scores and keep clients engaged.

Rent a headset, record an employer avatar, and let clients rehearse until the words feel natural.

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Book one 30-min VR headset slot, load a simple interview scene, and let your client practice two questions with you coaching live.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
26
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

The feasibility and efficacy of virtual reality job interview training (VR-JIT) was assessed in a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Adults with autism spectrum disorder were randomized to VR-JIT (n = 16) or treatment-as-usual (TAU) (n = 10) groups. VR-JIT consisted of simulated job interviews with a virtual character and didactic training. Participants attended 90 % of laboratory-based training sessions, found VR-JIT easy to use and enjoyable, and they felt prepared for future interviews. VR-JIT participants had greater improvement during live standardized job interview role-play performances than TAU participants (p = 0.046). A similar pattern was observed for self-reported self-confidence at a trend level (p = 0.060). VR-JIT simulation performance scores increased over time (R(2) = 0.83). Results indicate preliminary support for the feasibility and efficacy of VR-JIT, which can be administered using computer software or via the internet.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2113-y