Autism & Developmental

Use of a computer-assisted program to improve metacognition in persons with severe intellectual disabilities.

Moreno et al. (2005) · Research in developmental disabilities 2005
★ The Verdict

Computer lessons can teach teens with severe intellectual disability to think about their own thinking, and the skill lasts at least six months.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving middle- or high-school students with severe intellectual disability who want ready-to-run self-management lessons.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with ambulatory adults or clients who already show strong self-monitoring.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Moreno et al. (2005) tested a computer program that teaches thinking-about-thinking skills.

Teens with severe intellectual disability used the software during class.

A control group kept their normal lessons. The team checked scores before, after, and six months later.

02

What they found

The computer group raised their metacognition scores after the course.

The gains stayed strong half a year later. The control group did not improve.

03

How this fits with other research

Vedora et al. (2007) got the same kind of win with computer spelling lessons for teens with developmental disabilities. Both studies show that a computer can keep kids with ID engaged and learning.

Newman et al. (1991) did the same thing earlier, only with spelling words and constant time-delay. Javier moves the idea up a level: instead of memorizing facts, students learn to watch and guide their own thinking.

Brinton et al. (1996) also saw six-month maintenance, but they trained mothers, not students. The matching follow-up length shows that durable change is possible whether you teach the adult or teach the teen.

04

Why it matters

You now have a ready-made program that boosts self-monitoring in teens with severe ID and the gains stick. If you have tablets or laptops, you can run the lessons in small groups while you take data. The computer handles pace and prompts, freeing you to prompt peers and watch for generalization.

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Load the metacognition software on one tablet, run a five-minute baseline probe, and let the student start Unit 1 while you collect data.

02At a glance

Intervention
self management
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
21
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Metacognition and self-regulation are processes extremely relevant to education of persons with intellectual disabilities. They play a central role in specific limitations, such as outer-directedness and lack of strategy transfer, and are related to desirable educational objectives such as self-determination. Although computer-assisted training has shown to be successful in training specific abilities and general cognitive processes, interventions of this nature centering on metacognitive development are rare. A computer-assisted program aimed in this direction is presented. It was applied to 21 adolescents and young adults with a mean IQ of 36. Metacognitive scores improved for this group at posttest relative to pretest to a degree significantly different from gains found in an equivalent control group. Improvement was clear from the first sessions of the intervention and was maintained at a 6-month follow-up.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2005 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2004.07.005