Autism & Developmental

The use of behavioral skills training and in situ feedback to protect children with autism from abduction lures.

Gunby et al. (2014) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2014
★ The Verdict

Brief parent-led BST plus in-situ feedback teaches children with autism to reject abduction lures faster than any DVD or lecture.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving young clients with autism who visit stores, parks, or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working with adults or clients who already show solid stranger-safety skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three children with autism took part.

A trainer first used Behavioral Skills Training: explain, model, practice, praise.

Next, parents gave in-situ feedback during real-life lure drills at stores and parks.

The team tracked whether each child still walked away with a stranger.

02

What they found

Every child learned to say “No,” walk away, and tell a trusted adult.

The safety moves stayed strong weeks later without extra lessons.

Even when the stranger first asked for help finding a lost puppy, the kids still refused.

03

How this fits with other research

Miltenberger et al. (2013) showed a safety DVD did nothing until parents added in-situ training.

Joosten et al. (2009) found the same pattern two years earlier.

Together the three papers say the same thing: videos and lectures fail; real-time feedback works.

Novotny et al. (2023) later moved the same BST-plus-feedback package online for firearm safety and still saw gains, proving parents can run it without a clinic.

04

Why it matters

You can dump long slide shows and pricey kits.

Teach the parents the four BST steps in one short meeting.

Then send them to practice at the grocery store, playground, or front yard.

Check performance during your next outing and praise correct responses.

The whole package takes hours, not weeks, and it keeps kids with autism safer today.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one child, teach parents the four BST steps, and set up a lure drill at a local shop this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We examined the effects of behavioral skills training with in situ feedback on safe responding by children with autism to abduction lures that were presented after a high-probability (high-p) request sequence. This sequence was intended to simulate a grooming or recruitment process. Results show that all 3 participants ultimately acquired the safety response to abduction lures presented after a high-p sequence and maintained the safety response at a 1-month follow-up.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014 · doi:10.1002/jaba.173