The Relationship Between Social Affect and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors Measured on the ADOS-2 and Maternal Stress.
Higher ADOS-2 scores signal moms may need extra support around accepting the diagnosis.
01Research in Context
What this study did
O'Dwyer et al. (2018) watched 50 moms and their kids with autism. All kids took the ADOS-2. The team scored two parts: social affect and restricted/repetitive behaviors.
Moms filled out a stress form. It asked how hard it is to accept the child and how hyper the child seems.
What they found
Higher ADOS-2 scores matched higher mom stress. The biggest jumps were in "child acceptability" and "hyperactivity" items.
In plain words, when kids showed more flapping, lining up toys, or limited eye contact, moms felt more overwhelmed.
How this fits with other research
Yorke et al. (2018) pooled 36 studies and saw the same link: extra child behavior problems raise parent stress. Claire’s work is one data point inside that bigger picture.
Stevens et al. (2018) used heart-rate monitors and found the same stress, even when moms did not say they were stressed. Together, the two papers show mom stress is real even if she stays quiet.
Carr et al. (2013) followed families for years. They learned stress keeps climbing as kids reach middle school. Claire’s snapshot lines up with that upward curve.
Why it matters
If you run parent training, look at ADOS-2 scores. When social or repetitive numbers are high, add a quick stress check for mom. A five-minute screen can catch burnout early and keeps families in treatment longer.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →After scoring ADOS-2, ask mom one question: "How hard is it to accept your child’s diagnosis today?" If she hesitates, offer a stress resource.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study investigated categories of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition and their association with maternal stress. Social affect and restricted and repetitive behaviors were compared with levels of maternal stress, measured by the Parenting Stress Index, in 102 children with ASD ages 2-12 years of age. Results indicated that social affect and restricted and repetitive behaviors were associated with the mother's stress regarding acceptability of the child's condition. Additionally, restricted and repetitive behaviors were significantly related to stress involving the child's hyperactivity and impulsivity. These findings highlight specific areas of stress experienced by mothers of children with ASD that are related to the child's symptoms, providing information for caregiver support and intervention.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3453-1