Autism & Developmental

The effects of fenfluramine on communication skills in autistic children.

Beisler et al. (1986) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1986
★ The Verdict

Fenfluramine does not improve communication in autistic children—use behavioral teaching instead.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing communication goals for autistic clients.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only targeting medical or nutritional issues.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors gave six boys with autism a daily pill called fenfluramine. They tracked the boys’ talking, pointing, and other communication for nine months. There was no comparison group—just the boys before and after the drug.

02

What they found

At the end of nine months, nothing had changed. The boys spoke no more words and used no more gestures than before. Fenfluramine simply did not help communication.

03

How this fits with other research

Sievert et al. (1988) tried the same drug two years later and also saw no reliable gains in social or language skills. Their result lines up with this study—fenfluramine is a dead end for autism communication.

Mancil et al. (2009) took a different path. Parents used milieu therapy plus functional communication training at home. Three young children quickly asked for toys and snacks with words or pictures. A pill failed; teaching worked.

Young (2020) pooled nine Korean FCT studies and found medium communication gains. Again, behavioral teaching beat the drug that did nothing.

04

Why it matters

You can stop wondering about an old diet pill for language goals. Focus your energy on parent-mediated FCT, milieu teaching, or other ABA-based communication programs. These methods give you data you can see and parents can use at home.

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Swap any pharmacy tracking sheet for a parent FCT plan and start modeling one clear request during play.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
6
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
null

03Original abstract

The effect of fenfluramine on communication skills in six autistic males was examined over a 9-month period. Communication behaviors were analyzed via standardized receptive and expressive measures, spontaneous speech samples gathered in the clinic, and videotaped observations of the numbers of noncommunicative utterances, immediate echolalia, and spontaneous initiations. The results demonstrated that fenfluramine had no significant effects on the communication behaviors of these six autistic males.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1986 · doi:10.1007/BF01531732