Autism & Developmental

Effects of fenfluramine on social behavior in autistic children.

Reiss et al. (1988) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1988
★ The Verdict

Fenfluramine gives spotty, fading social gains in autism, so choose better-proven options.

✓ Read this if BCBAs asked about medication for social skills or reviewing old drug charts.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only treating adults or focusing on non-social behavior.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sievert et al. (1988) gave autistic children the drug fenfluramine every day. They watched if the kids talked, played, or looked at people more often.

Seven children joined. The team scored social acts before, during, and after the pills.

02

What they found

Results were all over the map. Some kids briefly played more, others showed no change.

Two children seemed to stop responding after a while, hinting at tolerance.

03

How this fits with other research

Emmelkamp et al. (1986) tested the same drug one year earlier. They saw zero gains in talking or pointing, backing up the weak picture.

Scahill et al. (2013) later ran large gold-standard trials with risperidone. They found steady, medium-size drops in social withdrawal, showing a different drug can work.

Mandelberg et al. (2014) skipped pills and taught parents social-skills lessons. Three years later the kids still scored higher on play-date invites, proving behavior plans can outlast any pill.

04

Why it matters

Fenfluramine is too shaky for social goals. Risperidone or parent training gives clearer, longer gains. When families ask about meds for interaction, show them the risperidone data and start a parent group. Save your data sheets for tracking real gains.

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Switch any remaining fenfluramine social goal to a parent-mediated social-skills program and track with the ABC Social Withdrawal subscale.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
7
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Deficit in social interaction is a primary component of infantile autism. However, in the majority of drug studies, social interaction has not been measured consistently over time. Therefore, we examined, in a crossover design, the effect of fenfluramine on the social interactions of seven autistic children. Social interaction was measured one to three times per week, while the children were in open placebo, placebo, or drug phases of the study. The results demonstrated that the effect of fenfluramine on social interaction was inconsistent across children, with two children possibly demonstrating a tolerance to the behavioral effects of the drug. The results are discussed with respect to genetic and pharmacologic factors.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1988 · doi:10.1007/BF02211879