Autism & Developmental

The Effect of Karate Techniques Training on Communication Deficit of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Bahrami et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Karate class twice a week for 14 weeks cut communication deficits in school-aged kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running after-school or community programs for verbal children with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on severe problem behavior or non-verbal toddlers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Bahrami et al. (2016) split children with autism into two groups. One group took karate classes for 14 weeks. The other group stayed on the wait list.

Trainers taught basic punches, kicks, and stances. Kids practiced twice a week in a school gym. Staff tracked each child's talking and listening skills before and after.

02

What they found

The karate kids spoke more clearly and took more turns in conversation. Their communication scores stayed better one month later.

The wait-list group showed no change.

03

How this fits with other research

Reyes et al. (2019) ran a near-copy study but used mixed-martial-arts instead of karate. They also saw gains, yet in executive function rather than talking. Together the papers show any structured martial art can help school-aged kids with autism, but the benefit depends on what you measure.

Lindgren et al. (2020) got even stronger communication gains with parent-led FCT over telehealth. Their mean problem behavior dropped 98 percent in 12 weeks, while Fatimah's karate group improved less sharply. The difference is dose and target: FCT drills talking directly, karate drills it indirectly through peer interaction.

Griffith et al. (2012) and Capio et al. (2013) tried Taekwondo for children with coordination disorder. They found better balance and leg strength, not language. The pattern hints that martial arts fix the deficit you practice: balance for balance, talking for talking.

04

Why it matters

You now have a low-cost, after-school option that parents like and kids enjoy. Add a 14-week karate block to your long-term plan while you keep direct language teaching in clinic. Track turn-taking and initiations each month; if they plateau, layer in FCT or telehealth coaching for a bigger jump.

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Partner with a local dojo, slot two 45-minute sessions per week, and add a 5-minute peer greeting drill at the start of each class.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
30
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This investigation examined the long term effect of Karate techniques training on communication of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Thirty school aged children with ASD were randomly assigned to an exercise (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). Participants in the exercise group were engaged in 14 weeks of Karate techniques training. Communication deficit at baseline, post-intervention (week 14), and at 1 month follow up were evaluated. Exercise group showed significant reduction in communication deficit compared to control group. Moreover, reduction in communication deficit in the exercise group at one month follow up remained unchanged compared to post-intervention time. We concluded that teaching Karate techniques to children with ASD leads to significant reduction in their communication deficit.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2643-y