Autism & Developmental

Teaching young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities to recognize and respond to coworker victimization

Peterson et al. (2021) · Behavioral Interventions 2021
★ The Verdict

BST plus optional in-situ training can give adults with IDD a short, sturdy script to shut down workplace victimization.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping adults with IDD keep jobs in community workplaces.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve young children or non-vocational clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Peterson et al. (2021) worked with four young adults who have intellectual or developmental disabilities.

The team used Behavioral Skills Training plus Model-Expert Training. Half also got in-situ practice at a real job site.

Everyone learned the same four-step script: notice the put-down, say “stop,” tell a supervisor, and walk away.

02

What they found

All four adults mastered the script and used it in new work settings.

Three still had the skill two months later.

The fourth lost some steps, showing you may need booster sessions.

03

How this fits with other research

Stannis et al. (2019) ran a near-copy study with older adults. Their data match: BST first, then IST if needed.

Berube et al. (2021) tried the same BST-IST package on preschoolers learning stranger-danger. Again, most kids passed after BST; IST caught the stragglers.

Sievert et al. (1988) taught young adults to speak up for their legal rights. Both studies show BST turns adults with disabilities into confident self-advocates, just in different life areas.

04

Why it matters

Your adult clients with IDD are easy targets for coworker teasing or worse. This paper gives you a ready script and a clear roadmap: train in the clinic, test on the job, and return for tune-ups. Add IST only if the learner stalls. You can start Monday with the four-step plan and a simple role-play.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one working client, teach the four-step victimization script with BST, and schedule one real-site practice trial.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
4
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

AbstractAdults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are at risk of experiencing social victimization and should be taught to respond to potential victimization they may encounter in a workplace. Using a multiple probe across participants design, the current study evaluated the effectiveness of behavioral skills with multiple exemplar training (BS + MET) to teach four young adults with IDD a four‐step response to coworker victimization protocol. Two participants demonstrated mastery of this response after only BS + MET, while the other two participants demonstrated mastery of the response after BS + MET and additional in situ training (IST). Three of the four participants demonstrated generalization across settings, across exemplars, and with coworkers, and they maintained the response up to two months after the completion of training. This study expands research of BS + MET and IST to teach safety skills to adults with IDD. Implications for further research are discussed.

Behavioral Interventions, 2021 · doi:10.1002/bin.1826