Autism & Developmental

Teaching Individuals with Autism Problem-Solving Skills for Resolving Social Conflicts

Suarez et al. (2022) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2022
★ The Verdict

A short BST package with a pocket worksheet teaches autistic children to solve real social conflicts and the skill sticks without the worksheet.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups or supporting autistic students in elementary and middle schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners focused only on adults or non-social safety skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Suarez et al. (2022) worked with three autistic boys.

The team used a short BST package: explain, model, practice, and feedback.

A simple worksheet guided each boy to name the problem, list choices, pick one, and try it.

Sessions happened where real peer conflicts popped up—lunch, recess, group work.

02

What they found

All three boys learned to work through fights or teasing using the sheet.

Later, without the sheet, they still solved new conflicts on their own.

Skills held up weeks later, showing true generalization.

03

How this fits with other research

MByiers et al. (2025) also used BST plus a prompt, but taught self-protection against bullying.

Both studies show BST with a small aid—worksheet or text card—works for conflict skills.

Hood et al. (2017) taught greeting and chat skills years earlier with BST and live feedback.

Their big gains foreshadow Suarez’s results, proving BST keeps delivering across different social targets.

Grob et al. (2019) moved the same BST steps to adults on the spectrum for job social skills.

They found you must teach each work skill one by one, while Suarez’s kids generalized conflict resolution without extra training.

The difference is age and setting, not the BST core.

04

Why it matters

You can add Suarez’s worksheet to your BST toolkit today.

It takes minutes to make and lets learners carry the plan in their pocket.

After a few days, fade the sheet and watch them solve new playground or classroom spats on their own.

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Print the four-step worksheet, teach one learner to fill it during a live peer conflict, then fade the page once they run the steps solo.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Resolving social conflicts is a complex skill that involves consideration of the group when selecting conflict solutions. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulty resolving social conflicts, yet this skill is important for successful social interaction, maintenance of relationships, and functional integration into society. This study used a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participants design to assess the efficacy of a problem-solving training and generalization of problem solving to naturally occurring untrained social conflicts. Three male participants with ASD were taught to use a worksheet as a problem-solving tool using multiple exemplar training, error correction, rules, and reinforcement. The results showed that using the worksheet was successful in bringing about a solution to social conflicts occurring in the natural environment. In addition, the results showed that participants resolved untrained social conflicts in the absence of the worksheet during natural environment probe sessions.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-021-00643-y