Autism & Developmental

Teaching children with autism how to respond to the lures of strangers.

Akmanoglu et al. (2011) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2011
★ The Verdict

A short video clip plus outdoor practice teaches children with autism to reject stranger lures fast and the skill lasts.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with young school-age children with autism in clinic, home, or community settings.
✗ Skip if Teams already using a full BST plus in-situ program for both stranger and familiar-adult safety.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three children with autism watched short videos. The clips showed kids saying "No" and walking away when a stranger offered candy or asked for help finding a lost dog.

After each video the children practiced the same moves outside with an adult coach. The coach gave gentle hints until the child did every step alone. The team tracked how each child did across days.

02

What they found

Every child learned to refuse the stranger’s lure and leave the scene. The skill stayed strong one month later and worked in new places like a park and a store.

03

How this fits with other research

Rodriguez et al. (2020) built on this idea but swapped video for live rehearsal and added a safe-word rule for family friends. Their tweak shows you can cover both strangers and known adults.

Landry et al. (1989) proved video modeling could teach autistic kids to talk with peers. Akmanoglu et al. (2011) moved the same tool from speech class to life-or-death safety.

Garcia et al. (2016) also taught safety—fire evacuation—yet used behavioral skills training instead of video. Both studies got strong results, so pick the format that fits your staff and time.

04

Why it matters

You can run this program with a phone camera and two staff members. Film a peer model, play the clip, then practice outside. Start Monday and most kids will have the skill by Friday. Add a monthly booster to keep it fresh.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Film a 30-second clip of a peer saying "No," turning, and walking away; show it to your learner and then practice outside with candy lure.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

A multiple probe design was used to assess the combined effects of videomodeling, graduated guidance and community-based instruction for teaching children with autism how to protect themselves from the lures of strangers. Parental opinions were also assessed in the study. Three children with autism (aged 6 to 11 years) participated in the study. Data indicated that videomodeling with graduated guidance and community-based instruction was effective for teaching children with autism how to protect themselves from the lures of strangers. Also it can be seen that participants maintained the acquired skill over time and applied it to novel settings. Furthermore, generalization was maintained over time. The parents of the participants reported positive opinions regarding the aims, procedures, and results of the study. Based on an evaluation of the findings, implications and future research needs are discussed.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2011 · doi:10.1177/1362361309352180