Autism & Developmental

Stress and personal resource as predictors of the adjustment of parents to autistic children: a multivariate model.

Siman-Tov et al. (2011) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2011
★ The Verdict

Strong personal resources shield parents of autistic children from stress.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training or support groups in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with neurotypical families.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Siman-Tov et al. (2011) asked parents of autistic children to fill out surveys. They looked at four personal resources: sense of coherence, locus of control, social support, and marriage quality. Then they checked how these resources predicted parents' adjustment to daily stress.

The team used a multivariate model. This means they tested many predictors at once to see which ones matter most.

02

What they found

Parents who felt life made sense, had control, got help from friends, and had a good marriage reported less stress. These four resources together predicted better adjustment.

In plain words, when parents feel supported and understood, they cope better with the challenges of raising an autistic child.

03

How this fits with other research

Koegel et al. (2014) ran a similar survey three years later and found the same result: sense of coherence buffered stress. This gives confidence that the finding is solid.

Pisula et al. (2010) looked only at sense of coherence and found parents of autistic kids scored lower than parents of typical kids. Siman-Tov et al. (2011) built on this by showing that raising these scores helps parents adjust.

Yorke et al. (2018) pooled many studies and confirmed that extra behavior problems in autistic children raise parent stress. Ayelet's work shows personal resources can soften that link.

04

Why it matters

You already teach parents skills for their child. Now add quick screeners for sense of coherence, social support, and marital happiness. If any score is low, link parents to peer groups, respite nights, or couple counseling. Boosting these resources takes minutes of your time but can cut months of stress for the whole family.

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Add a one-page sense-of-coherence and social-support checklist to your parent intake packet.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
176
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The research validates a multivariate model that predicts parental adjustment to coping successfully with an autistic child. The model comprises four elements: parental stress, parental resources, parental adjustment and the child's autism symptoms. 176 parents of children aged between 6 to 16 diagnosed with PDD answered several questionnaires measuring parental stress, personal resources (sense of coherence, locus of control, social support) adjustment (mental health and marriage quality) and the child's autism symptoms. Path analysis showed that sense of coherence, internal locus of control, social support and quality of marriage increase the ability to cope with the stress of parenting an autistic child. Directions for further research are suggested.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2011 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1112-x