Sexuality in adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorder: self-reported behaviours and attitudes.
Autistic teen boys report sexual lives much like peers—teach them the same material at the same time.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Dewinter et al. (2015) asked high-school boys with autism about sex.
They used pen-and-paper surveys. The teens answered questions on behaviours, feelings, and attitudes.
A same-age group without autism filled out the same forms for comparison.
What they found
The two groups looked almost the same on dating, kissing, and intercourse.
One clear difference stood out: boys with autism were more accepting of same-sex attraction.
Otherwise, sexual development followed the typical teen timeline.
How this fits with other research
Nevin et al. (2005) asked parents of autistic teens the same topic. Those parents reported big worries about their sons’ sexual behaviour.
Jeroen’s new data flip the lens. When the teens speak for themselves, the scary picture fades. The earlier worry seems to come from parent fear, not teen action.
Uljarević et al. (2018) showed surveys work well with autistic youth. Their HADS study proved teens can give reliable self-report, backing the trust we can place on Jeroen’s findings.
Why it matters
You can stop assuming autistic boys are behind in sexuality. Plan sex-ed at the usual age. Cover consent, safety, and orientation without talking down. Use the same social stories and visuals you use for daily living skills. Parents may still feel anxious; share these teen voices to calm fears and keep lessons grounded in facts, not myths.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Differences in sexual functioning of adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are understudied. In the current study, self-reported sexual behaviours, interests and attitudes of 50 adolescent boys, aged 15-18, with at least average intelligence and diagnosed with ASD, were compared with a matched general population control group of 90 boys. Results demonstrated substantial similarity between the groups in terms of sexual behaviours. The only significant difference was that boys with ASD reacted more tolerant towards homosexuality compared to the control group. Results reveal that sexuality is a normative part of adolescent development in high-functioning boys with ASD. Hence, attention should be given to this topic in education and mental health care.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2226-3