Autism & Developmental

Sensory Symptoms and Processing of Nonverbal Auditory and Visual Stimuli in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Stewart et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

High-functioning kids with ASD combine simple beeps and flashes as fast as peers, so timing problems appear only with speech or touch cues.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running skill-acquisition or transition drills with high-functioning ASD clients
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused on speech or feeding where audiovisual speech timing is key

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team tested 30 high-functioning kids with ASD and 30 matched controls. Each child watched a screen and listened for simple beeps or flashes. They pressed a button when they saw or heard the target.

Some trials gave one signal. Other trials gave both a beep and a flash at the same time. The researchers measured how fast and how accurately each child responded.

02

What they found

Both groups responded faster when the beep and flash came together. The ASD kids kept the same speed boost as the controls. No group showed a special "extra" boost that would point to a brain timing problem.

In plain words: simple sights and sounds are put together just fine in ASD.

03

How this fits with other research

Taylor et al. (2010) saw weaker brain responses when autistic kids heard a tone and felt a tap at the same time. The new study used tone-plus-flash, not tone-plus-touch, so the difference is in the senses tested.

Burrows et al. (2018) found that ASD kids struggle more when they must match speech sounds with mouth movements. Speech tasks are harder and social, so timing problems show up there, not with simple beeps.

Together the papers show: basic sound-plus-light is intact, but sound-plus-touch or speech cues can still be tricky.

04

Why it matters

If a child with ASD looks away during loud hand-clap games, do not assume a raw sensory wiring flaw. Check the task first: is it social or speech-based? If it is, slow the pace and give clear visual cues. For simple signals like "lights off and bell rings," you can expect normal speed and accuracy, so use these pairings to build quick, confident responses in routines and transitions.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pair a clear hand-raise cue with a brief tone to signal the start of table work; expect the child to respond quickly without extra prompting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
null

03Original abstract

Atypical sensory responses are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While evidence suggests impaired auditory-visual integration for verbal information, findings for nonverbal stimuli are inconsistent. We tested for sensory symptoms in children with ASD (using the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile) and examined unisensory and bisensory processing with a nonverbal auditory-visual paradigm, for which neurotypical adults show bisensory facilitation. ASD participants reported more atypical sensory symptoms overall, most prominently in the auditory modality. On the experimental task, reduced response times for bisensory compared to unisensory trials were seen in both ASD and control groups, but neither group showed significant race model violation (evidence of intermodal integration). Findings do not support impaired bisensory processing for simple nonverbal stimuli in high-functioning children with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2367-z