School based cognitive behavioural therapy targeting anxiety in children with autistic spectrum disorder: a quasi-experimental randomised controlled trail incorporating a mixed methods approach.
School CBT cuts anxiety in autistic students and the skills stick, especially when taught where stress hits.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Clarke et al. (2017) tested a school-based CBT program for anxiety in children with autism.
Kids got weekly lessons in their own classrooms during the school day.
The team checked anxiety levels before, after, and again later to see if gains stuck.
What they found
Students who got the lessons showed less anxiety and stronger coping skills.
The benefits were still there weeks after the last session.
Teachers kept using the tools without extra help.
How this fits with other research
Reaven et al. (2024) ran a tougher study and got the same good news. Their train-the-trainer model lets regular school staff run the groups, so you don’t need outside experts.
Subramaniam et al. (2023) looks like a clash: hospital-based group CBT barely moved the needle. The gap is about place. Kids use new skills more when they practice where the anxiety happens—math class, not a clinic couch.
Cox et al. (2015) showed CBT gains can last over a year, backing Chris’s follow-up data and hinting that booster sessions keep the win alive.
Why it matters
You can pitch CBT right in the classroom. No buses, no pull-outs. Train a counselor or aide once, then run small groups each term. Track anxiety with simple teacher checklists. If numbers slip later, add a quick booster instead of starting over.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Children with a diagnosis of autism are more likely to experience anxiety than their typically developing peers. Research suggests that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) could offer a way to help children with autism manage their anxiety but most evidence is based on clinical trials. This study investigated a school-based CBT programme using a quasi-experimental design incorporating the child and parent versions of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (Spence, J Abnorm Psy 106(2):280-297, 1997) and the Coping Scale for Children and Youth (Brodzinsky et al., J Appl Dev Psychol 13:195-214, 1992). Interview data was incorporated to help understand the process of change further. Children in the experimental condition had lower levels of anxiety, maintained at follow-up and changes were found in coping behaviours such as lower behavioural avoidance strategies but increased problem solving strategies at follow-up. Limitations of the research together with future directions are also discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2801-x