Autism & Developmental

Religiosity, spirituality, and socioemotional functioning in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Ekas et al. (2009) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2009
★ The Verdict

Spiritual belief protects moms of kids with ASD, but packed church schedules can wear them out.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training or support groups in any setting.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working with non-religious families who already report low stress.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Joosten et al. (2009) asked moms of kids with autism about faith. They used a survey to see how spirituality and church habits linked to mood and stress.

The team split religion into two parts: private beliefs and group activities. They wanted to know which part helped or hurt the mothers.

02

What they found

Mothers who said spirituality was important to them felt more positive emotions. Going to services or church events, however, went hand in hand with more stress and negative mood.

In short: believing helped, but busy church life seemed to add strain.

03

How this fits with other research

Shu (2009) saw the same year the opposite pattern: stronger religious ties predicted lower quality of life in Taiwanese moms. The clash fades when you see both studies measured religion differently—V looked at time spent at events, Bih-Ching asked how strongly moms identified with a faith.

Nahar et al. (2022) widened the lens and listed many risk factors for moms of kids with ASD. Their work extends V’s by showing faith is just one piece of a bigger puzzle that includes money, sleep, and partner support.

Turk et al. (2010) kept the same families and found social support and optimism boosted well-being. Pair the two papers and you get a simple rule: inner belief plus outer support equals healthier moms.

04

Why it matters

When you talk with parents, ask, “What helps you stay hopeful?” If moms say prayer or faith, cheer that on. If they look tired after church nights, offer flexible meeting times so faith doesn’t become another chore. Blend the lesson with Turk et al. (2010): link them to a parent group for real-world support. You balance spirit and schedule in one care plan.

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Add one question about personal coping beliefs to your intake form and offer virtual parent meet-ups so moms don’t have to leave home for support.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Religious beliefs, religious activities, and spirituality are coping resources used by many mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study examined whether and how these resources were related to maternal socioemotional functioning. Mothers of children with ASD completed questionnaires assessing religiosity, spirituality, and a wide range of outcome variables, including stress, depression, self-esteem, life satisfaction, positive affect, and sense of control. Analyses revealed that religious beliefs and spirituality were associated with better positive outcomes and, to a lesser extent, lower levels of negative outcomes. Of the two predictors, spirituality accounted for more unique variance in positive outcomes. In contrast, religious activities were related to more negative outcomes and lower levels of positive outcomes.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2009 · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0673-4