Relationships Between Mother-Child Conversations About Emotion and Socioemotional Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Casual mom-child talk about feelings boosts emotional regulation and Theory of Mind in autism—no extra equipment required.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Beaudoin et al. (2022) watched 49 moms and their kids with autism at home. They counted how often the pair talked about feelings during play and daily routines.
The team also tested each child’s emotional control and Theory of Mind. They asked moms how open they usually are about their own emotions.
What they found
More emotion chats predicted better emotional regulation and stronger Theory of Mind. The link was strongest when moms rated themselves as emotionally open.
Child personality mattered too. Kids who were more social gained extra Theory of Mind benefits from the talks.
How this fits with other research
Sasson et al. (2018) seems to disagree. They found children with autism use fewer emotion words than typical peers. The gap closes when you look at who is leading the talk. J et al. counted child-only speech; Marie-Joëlle counted mom-child back-and-forth. Coaching from moms appears to overcome the child word gap.
Lapshina et al. (2021) extend the story inward. They show that autistic kids who use inner speech have better cognitive reappraisal. Marie-Joëlle shows the same skill can be seeded outside the child through simple conversation.
Llanes et al. (2020) link Theory of Mind to writing quality. Together the papers trace a path: mom chats → better ToM → clearer personal stories later.
Why it matters
You do not need a new program. Just weave feeling words into natural moments. “You look frustrated the tower fell. Let’s try again.” Track if the child later labels feelings without prompts. If mom is guarded, model openness first: “I felt nervous this morning too.” Five extra emotion comments a day can yield measurable gains in regulation and perspective-taking within months.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Mother-child emotion-related conversations, as a practice of parental socialization of emotion, can help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) develop socio-emotional skills. This study intends to explore relationships between mother-child conversations about emotions and socio-emotional skills of children with ASD by accounting for the moderating role of children personality traits and mothers' emotional openness. Mothers of children with ASD (n = 49) responded to five questionnaires describing their conversations about emotions, emotional openness as well as their child's socio-emotional skills and personality. We conducted hierarchical regression and moderation analyses. Our findings indicate that frequent mother-child conversations about emotions significantly predict higher emotional regulation and Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities in children with ASD (p < 0.05). Moreover, children's consciousness and openness to experience, along with mothers' emotional openness significantly moderate the relation between mother-child conversations about emotions and children's ToM skills (p < 0.05). Mother-child conversations about emotions, as a practice of parental socialization of emotion, could be beneficial for children with ASD. Children's personality traits and mothers' openness to emotion may act as a protective factor of ToM skills in children with ASD.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.1994.tb01276.x