Autism & Developmental

Predictors of Satisfaction with Life in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Landon et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

Autism parents feel worse about life when health, self-esteem, or money suffer—small supports can turn this around.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing parent training or family support in clinic or home settings.
✗ Skip if BCBAs who only run direct skill sessions with no parent contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Landon et al. (2018) asked parents of kids with autism to fill out a survey about life satisfaction.

They looked at three things: health problems from caregiving, how good parents feel about their role, and money stress.

The team used stats to see which of these best predicts how satisfied parents feel with life.

02

What they found

Parents scored below average on life satisfaction.

Health issues, low carer esteem, and money troubles explained almost half of the difference in scores.

03

How this fits with other research

Langley et al. (2017) found the same parent group also feels less happy in their couple relationship when child behavior is tough and when parents feel depressed.

Hong et al. (2021) showed a short peer-led group class raised mental health and quality of life for autism parents, giving a simple fix to the low scores Jason found.

D'Agostino et al. (2025) tested family-centered care with toddler caregivers. Good care boosted quality of life, but it did not shield parents from stress. Together, these studies say: parent mood, child behavior, and money matter most, but small programs can still help.

04

Why it matters

When you see an autism parent looking tired, ask about sleep, back pain, or doctor visits. Note how they talk about themselves: “I’m a bad parent” is a red flag. Ask if money is tight. In your next plan, add a peer parent group or a social worker referral. These quick moves can raise life satisfaction more than extra therapy hours for the child.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add one question about caregiver health and one about money stress to your parent intake form.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
184
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

This study examined the relationships between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms, care-related activities, and satisfaction with life (SWL) in 184 parents caring for a child with ASD in New Zealand. The relationships between coping styles and SWL were also examined. The parents' SWL scores indicated they were slightly dissatisfied with their lives. A stepwise linear regression showed three predictors (care-related health problems, carer esteem and financial difficulties) explained 47% of the variance in SWL scores. Several coping styles were associated with lowered SWL, and only emotional support was related to increased SWL. The regression model provides a focus for monitoring parental wellbeing, and stresses the importance of recognition and support for the substantial responsibilities parents of children with ASD face.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3423-7