Autism & Developmental

Perspectives of Former Students with ASD from Australia and New Zealand on Their University Experience.

Anderson et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Autistic university graduates say part-time study and structured transition supports are the difference between finishing and dropping out.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for autistic clients aged 17-25.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only serve elementary or middle-school learners.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Giesbers et al. (2020) talked with autistic university graduates from Australia and New Zealand.

They asked open questions about what helped or hurt their degree progress.

The team recorded the interviews and looked for common themes.

02

What they found

Students said heavy course loads, poor mental health, and weak transition plans slowed them down.

Many switched majors or dropped out.

They pleaded for part-time study options and clear step-by-step supports.

03

How this fits with other research

The story matches Wormald et al. (2019), who surveyed US students and also found worse grades and health than peers.

Jackson et al. (2025) and Gundeslioglu et al. (2025) now give numbers: about two-thirds of autistic students report clinical anxiety or depression.

Bertschy et al. (2020) seems to disagree—high-schoolers recalled helpful staff—yet the clash is only timing: supports fade after graduation, so university feels like a cliff.

04

Why it matters

If you coach teens or young adults, bake part-time and mental-health check-ins into the transition plan. Ask the registrar for a reduced-load approval form before day one. One small schedule tweak can keep a degree on track.

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Add a part-time course-load option and monthly mental-health check-in to the next transition IEP or college support plan.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
17
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The university experience of students with ASD was explored through a qualitative study of 11 former university students and six significant others from Australia and New Zealand. A range of key issues were identified including difficulties encountered when studying, reasons for completion and non-completion, supports used, and coping strategies used by the participants. Many switched to part-time to manage their poor mental health and/or executive function and most had slow rates of progress. Also, some felt they had made poor discipline choices. The participants offered suggestions for future students and for making universities more autism friendly, and the possible need for transition and more structured study supports was identified.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04386-7