Parents as a Team: Mother, Father, a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and a Spinning Toy.
Two parents can quietly tag-team to take an item from an autistic child with almost no protest.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Carter et al. (2016) watched one clinic visit. A mother, father, and their autistic child were in the room. The child held a favorite spinning toy. The team wanted to see how both parents worked together to take the toy away.
No one gave instructions. The parents simply handled the moment as they normally would. Researchers wrote down every move and word.
What they found
Mom and Dad used two different styles at the same time. One parent distracted and played while the other gently removed the toy. The child gave up the toy with almost no fuss.
The parents never argued. They took turns and matched each other's timing. Their teamwork turned a possible meltdown into a calm hand-off.
How this fits with other research
Reid et al. (1999) saw parents do most of the playing while siblings waited. W et al. show that when two parents team up, they can share roles instead of one person doing everything.
Meirsschaut et al. (2011) found that an adult's autism-friendly style matters more than whether the adult is mom or a stranger. W et al. add that two adults can each bring a different style and still be friendly.
Barry et al. (2019) proved parents can run language interventions at home. W et al. show parents can also handle tiny crises without any training.
Why it matters
You can coach both parents in the same room. Teach them to split jobs: one distracts, one removes. Practice the hand-off until it feels natural. This simple plan can cut toy battles and teach kids calm giving.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Ask both parents to try a one-two move: Mom sings a song while Dad lifts the toy, then switch roles next time.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
This paper is a single case study involving a visit to a diagnostic clinic for autism spectrum disorder. A young boy finds a toy that he can hold with one hand and spin with another. In order to retrieve the toy and leave it in the clinic, the parents engage in a team effort. We describe this achievement in terms of two styles of practice or interactional routines with differing participation frameworks.We examine not only how the parents work as a team using these styles, but also how they improvise to extract the spinning toy from their son’s grasp with minimal protest on his part.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2568-5