One-year change in repetitive behaviours in young children with communication disorders including autism.
Repetitive behavior scores can rise while family impact falls in young children with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Honey et al. (2008) watched the same group of preschoolers with autism or other communication delays for 13 months.
They used the ADI-R interview to score how intense each child’s repetitive behaviors were.
Parents also rated how much those behaviors got in the way of daily life.
What they found
The ADI-R scores went up over the year, meaning the behaviors looked more severe on paper.
At the same time, parents said the behaviors bothered family life less.
So the numbers rose, but the real-world hassle dropped.
How this fits with other research
Harrop et al. (2016) extends this picture. They tracked both kids and parents and showed that when RRBs grow, caregiver stress grows right alongside.
That seems like the opposite of Emma’s parent-ratings, but Clare measured stress while Emma measured daily hassle—two different lenses.
Hattier et al. (2011) looks like a contradiction: in adults with ASD, repetitive behaviors stayed flat with age. The difference is age group. Preschool brains are still wiring up fast, so scores can climb; adult patterns are more set.
Why it matters
Your data sheet may show more stereotypy or rituals this month than last. Before you panic, ask the family, “Is this actually harder to live with?” If the answer is no, keep teaching communication and play skills and let time do its work. If the answer is yes, loop in parent stress data—then a targeted RRB plan is worth it.
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Join Free →After you graph this month’s stereotypy count, add a quick parent rating: “Easier, same, or harder to manage?”—and plot that line too.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Repetitive behaviours are a relatively neglected area of study in autism. Previous research has concluded that repetitive behaviour is inversely related to ability and that it tends to increase over the preschool years. One-hundred and four children ages 24-48 months, with autism, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other disorders, were followed for 13 months. Twelve items from the Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI-R) were analysed, as well as diagnostic algorithm scores. Ability was related to degree of repetitive behaviours, except for one cluster of relatively able children. ADI-R repetitive behaviour algorithm scores increased over time; however, when all 12 behaviours were considered, there was a general decrease in impact upon the child's and family's activities. Reasons for this decrease are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0191-1