Autism & Developmental

Media use among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

Kuo et al. (2014) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2014
★ The Verdict

Autistic teens average seven hours of daily screen time, yet shared viewing and social-media contact with parents link to warmer relationships.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving middle- and high-school clients whose parents worry about screen use.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on early-childhood or severe problem behavior.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team gave a survey to adolescents with autism. They asked how many hours the teens spent on TV, computers, and social media. They also asked if parents joined the screen time and how close the parent and teen felt.

No one tried to change behavior. The goal was simply to map a day in the digital life of these teens.

02

What they found

Most teens watched about two hours of TV and five hours on a computer each day. That is almost a full school day on screens.

When parents watched or played together, the teens said they got along better. Short social-media chats with parents also linked to warmer feelings.

03

How this fits with other research

Brown et al. (2011) used time diaries in the same age group and found that more talking and reading predicted later social gains. Schroeder et al. (2014) now show shared screen time can give similar parent-teen bonding. The two studies do not clash; one points to books, the other to tablets, both stress shared activity.

Healy et al. (2020) widened the lens to younger kids and added a typical group. They found bedroom TVs and loose rules, not parks or neighborhoods, drive higher screen use. Their finding fits like a puzzle piece: H et al. show high hours, Seán et al. explain why—household rules matter most.

Millington et al. (2022) asked why autistic teens game. Escapism and social hunger topped the list. H et al. counted the hours; Elliot et al. revealed the motive. Together they hint heavy use may be self-soothing, not simple laziness.

04

Why it matters

You now know five-plus hours is common, but shared minutes turn screens into relationship tools. Ask parents to co-view one show or play one game with their teen this week. Note mood before and after. A small joint session may boost rapport without cutting the cord.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Invite parent and teen to pick a 20-minute show to watch together; teach them to comment and laugh during viewing, then record one warmth rating afterward.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
91
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study explores how adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) use media, and the factors associated with their media use. A total of 91 adolescents with ASD and their parents completed mail-based surveys. In all, 78% of the adolescents with ASD watched television (approximately 2 h/day), and 98% used computers (approximately 5 h/day) on any given day. They most frequently watched cartoons, played computer or video games that involved shooting, and visited websites that contained information on video games. Adolescents with ASD who watched television with parents reported more positive parent-child relationships. Adolescents with ASD who visited social networking websites or received emails from friends reported more positive friendships. The findings help us understand media-use habits of adolescents with ASD and suggest areas for future research.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2014 · doi:10.1177/1362361313497832