The Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among a Japanese Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic Sample With Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.
One in five teens with both autism and ADHD in psychiatric care meet criteria for internet addiction—screen them routinely.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Doctors at a Tokyo psychiatric clinic asked 132 teens with autism, ADHD, or both how they use the internet.
They used a short checklist to see who met the cut-off for internet addiction.
What they found
About 1 in 10 teens with autism only scored positive.
Roughly 1 in 8 teens with ADHD only scored positive.
When teens had both autism and ADHD, the rate doubled to 1 in 5.
How this fits with other research
So et al. (2019) followed the same kids for two years. Most of the addicted teens no longer met the cut-off, showing the problem often fades on its own.
Kawabe et al. (2019) zoomed in on the autism-only group. They found higher ADHD symptom scores, not the autism label itself, predicted internet addiction.
Eltantawy et al. (2026) saw a much higher 45 % gaming-addiction rate in Saudi youth with autism. The gap likely comes from different tools and wider age ranges, not a true country difference.
Why it matters
Screen teens with both autism and ADHD first—they carry the highest risk. Use a brief questionnaire; it takes one minute. If the score is high, reassure families that many teens improve within two years without fancy treatment. Pair the screen with a quick check for ADHD symptoms in autism-only clients, since those scores drive risk more than the autism label itself.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Extant literature suggests that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are risk factors for internet addiction (IA). The present cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of IA among 132 adolescents with ASD and/or ADHD in a Japanese psychiatric clinic using Young's Internet Addiction Test. The prevalence of IA among adolescents with ASD alone, with ADHD alone and with comorbid ASD and ADHD were 10.8, 12.5, and 20.0%, respectively. Our results emphasize the clinical importance of screening and intervention for IA when mental health professionals see adolescents with ASD and/or ADHD in psychiatric services.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3148-7