Assessment & Research

The Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among a Japanese Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic Sample With Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.

So et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

One in five teens with both autism and ADHD in psychiatric care meet criteria for internet addiction—screen them routinely.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with adolescents with dual diagnoses in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only neurotypical clients or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors at a Tokyo psychiatric clinic asked 132 teens with autism, ADHD, or both how they use the internet.

They used a short checklist to see who met the cut-off for internet addiction.

02

What they found

About 1 in 10 teens with autism only scored positive.

Roughly 1 in 8 teens with ADHD only scored positive.

When teens had both autism and ADHD, the rate doubled to 1 in 5.

03

How this fits with other research

So et al. (2019) followed the same kids for two years. Most of the addicted teens no longer met the cut-off, showing the problem often fades on its own.

Kawabe et al. (2019) zoomed in on the autism-only group. They found higher ADHD symptom scores, not the autism label itself, predicted internet addiction.

Eltantawy et al. (2026) saw a much higher 45 % gaming-addiction rate in Saudi youth with autism. The gap likely comes from different tools and wider age ranges, not a true country difference.

04

Why it matters

Screen teens with both autism and ADHD first—they carry the highest risk. Use a brief questionnaire; it takes one minute. If the score is high, reassure families that many teens improve within two years without fancy treatment. Pair the screen with a quick check for ADHD symptoms in autism-only clients, since those scores drive risk more than the autism label itself.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add the two-minute internet-addiction checklist to intake for every teen with autism plus ADHD.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
132
Population
autism spectrum disorder, adhd
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Extant literature suggests that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are risk factors for internet addiction (IA). The present cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of IA among 132 adolescents with ASD and/or ADHD in a Japanese psychiatric clinic using Young's Internet Addiction Test. The prevalence of IA among adolescents with ASD alone, with ADHD alone and with comorbid ASD and ADHD were 10.8, 12.5, and 20.0%, respectively. Our results emphasize the clinical importance of screening and intervention for IA when mental health professionals see adolescents with ASD and/or ADHD in psychiatric services.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3148-7