Autism & Developmental

Measuring and supporting language function for children with autism: evidence from a randomized control trial of a social-interaction-based therapy.

Casenhiser et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Count real speech acts during play to catch language growth that standardized tests miss.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent-mediated early intervention for toddlers or preschoolers with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with fluent verbal teens or non-vocal AAC users.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers re-examined a 2015 randomized trial of MEHRIT, a play-based parent coaching program. They tracked the preschoolers with autism for six months.

Kids got either MEHRIT or standard community services. Sessions were videotaped at home. Coders counted real speech acts—requests, comments, answers—during free play with mom or dad.

02

What they found

Children in MEHRIT used longer sentences and more purposeful utterances than the control group. Gains showed up on mean length of utterance (MLUm) and number of speech acts, not on traditional vocabulary tests.

The extra progress was medium-sized and held at follow-up. Standard scores barely moved, but everyday talking did.

03

How this fits with other research

Aravamudhan et al. (2020) and Gwynette et al. (2020) also boosted expressive language in autism, but they used tabletop drills and instructive feedback. MEHRIT proves you can hit the same target while parents simply play on the carpet.

Tincani et al. (2020) warn that SGD studies over-focus on multiply-controlled mands. MEHRIT’s speech-act coding captures the tacts and intraverbals those studies miss, filling the gap the review flagged.

Together the papers show: measure what kids actually say, not just what tests ask.

04

Why it matters

Next time you run parent coaching, bring a stopwatch and code speech acts for five minutes. You’ll spot functional growth that standardized tests overlook, just like MEHRIT did. Share the clip with parents so they see the progress too.

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Film five minutes of parent-child play, tally requests/comments/answers, and chart the totals weekly.

02At a glance

Intervention
natural environment teaching
Design
randomized controlled trial
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

In a report of the effectiveness of MEHRIT, a social-interaction-based intervention for autism, Casenhiser et al. (Autism 17(2):220-241, 2013) failed to find a significant advantage for language development in the treatment group using standardized language assessments. We present the results from a re-analysis of their results to illustrate the importance of measuring communicative language acts (formally called "speech acts"). Reanalysis confirmed that children in the MEHRIT group outperformed the community treatment group on measures of MLUm, number of utterances produced, and various speech act categories. The study underscores the importance of functional language measures in guiding and evaluating treatment for children with autism, and suggests that MEHRIT is effective in improving children's use of language during parent-child interactions.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2242-3