Autism & Developmental

Maternal recurrent mood disorders and high-functioning autism.

Cohen et al. (2006) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2006
★ The Verdict

Kids of moms with chronic depression shine on tests yet trigger more parent concern—treat the numbers and the worry.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing reports on bright but behaviorally tough preschoolers with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only see kids after parents complete mood treatment.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lecavalier et al. (2006) looked at the preschoolers with autism. All kids had the same autism diagnosis.

The team asked: Do moms with repeated depression shape how their child looks on tests?

They split kids into two groups: moms with long-term mood trouble versus moms without. Then they compared IQ, daily-living scores, and parent checklists.

02

What they found

Kids of moms with chronic mood trouble scored higher on IQ and daily-living tests.

Yet those same moms marked more behavior problems on checklists.

So the child looked smarter on paper, but life at home felt harder.

03

How this fits with other research

Fairthorne et al. (2016) later showed maternal psych history doubles later autism risk in big registry data. That study asked, "Will the baby get ASD?" L et al. asked, "If the child has ASD, how does mom’s mood color the profile?" Different questions, same risk factor.

Taylor et al. (2017) found prenatal stress worsens autism symptoms. L et al. looked after birth and saw higher scores, not worse symptoms. The two studies together hint that timing matters: prenatal stress may hurt development, while postnatal mood may push moms to seek help or stimulate language, lifting scores.

Yorke et al. (2018) pooled 40 papers and confirmed child behavior problems raise parent stress. L et al. show the flip: mom’s mood history links to more reported problems. The loop runs both ways.

04

Why it matters

When you see high test scores but loud parent worry, check family mood history. A mom with long-term depression may spot problems others miss, or stress may magnify them. Either way, add parent support to the plan, not just child goals.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add one question about mom’s mood history to your intake form, then graph parent stress next to child scores.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

A quantitative examination was made of the association of parental mood and anxiety disorders with severity of disability within a large sample of young children with Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD). Maternal recurrent mood disorders were associated with elevated cognitive and adaptive functioning in their affected children, parent reports of increased behavior problems and teacher reports of an internalizing behavioral style. Maternal histories of anxiety disorders and paternal depression or anxiety disorders were not associated with levels of adaptive/cognitive functioning or levels of maladaptive behaviors in the children. Various genetic models are discussed. It is hypothesized that genes associated with recurrent depression in women may exert a "protective" effect on cognition and adaptive functioning in children with PDD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2006 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0145-7