Improving accepting and giving compliments with individuals with developmental disabilities
Add brief prompting to BST and teens with developmental disabilities reliably trade compliments with new people.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Hood and team worked with three teens who had autism or other developmental delays.
The goal was simple: teach them to give and take compliments during real talk.
They used behavioral skills training: explain, show, practice, and give feedback.
Extra prompts were added during practice until the teens could do it alone.
A multiple-baseline design showed that each teen started the lessons at different times.
What they found
All three teens learned to hand out and accept compliments quickly.
The skills stuck when new adults joined the room, showing real-world use.
No one lost the skill after the sessions ended.
How this fits with other research
Villante et al. (2021) used the same BST recipe with adults on the job.
They swapped compliments for workplace problem solving and still saw gains.
That link shows BST can travel from teen social talk to adult vocational life.
Sarber et al. (1983) also used BST plus prompts in a multiple baseline, but taught grocery planning instead of compliments.
The matching design and positive results across studies build a sturdy bridge: BST works for many life skills.
Why it matters
You already know BST is solid for compliance or chores. Hood et al. (2020) proves it also fits polite chat. If your client can greet but stalls at praise, run a quick BST loop: model a compliment, let the learner try, give instant feedback, then fade prompts. Practice with new faces so the skill travels. You may see fuller friendships and warmer community ties in a week or two.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with developmental disabilities, such as autism spectrum disorder, typically exhibit conversation skill deficits, with two prevailing deficits including giving and accepting compliments. The current study used an individualized approach to assess and teach accepting and giving compliments specific to performance, possession, and appearance with three adolescents and young adults with developmental disabilities. We taught these skills using behavioral skills training and prompting during conversations utilizing a multiple-baseline design across participants. We also observed generalization and treatment extension of the participants' skills in conversations with adults not associated with teaching and in the absence of any teaching procedures. The results support the efficacy of the procedures used toward improving giving and accepting compliments within the context of a conversation. We discuss considerations to improve the social acceptability of and refinements to the teaching procedures and acquired skills.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.662